CJ415 Final Exam
Question 1
The ________ hypothesis regarding crime argues that as a country undergoes economic development, its crime rate increases
slippery slope
globalization
modernization
transnational crime
2 points
Question 2
Generally, the police forces of any given country are much more likely to be dealing with ___________ crime and much less likely, if ever, to be dealing with _________ crime.
transnational, international
international, transnational
national, global
organized, international
2 points
Question 3
Offenses, whose inception, prevention, and/or direct or indirect effects involved more than one country is an example of:
international
transnational
global
world
2 points
Question 4
The process used by criminals to convert funds acquired illegally into what appears to be legitimate income that can the used for legal purposes such as investment and purchase, is an example of:
bank fraud
drug trafficking
money laundering
2 points
Question 5
The movement of mood altering substances from their points of origin to their points of consumption is an example of:
drug trafficking
drug laundering
drug distribution
corruption
2 points
Question 6
Although not in itself a crime, buying a legal business may be deemed ________, if it is used a means for laundering money that may have been acquired illegally.
criminal
illegal
unethical
morally wrong
2 points
Question 7
_______ crimes call for a great deal of ingenuity and versatility on the part of law enforcement in terms of learning, investigation, and prevention.
|
|
sex
|
|
|
cyber
|
|
|
drug
|
|
|
victimless
|
2 points
Question 8
Most victims of __________ theft are likely to be looking for recompense, and not criminal punishment, and therefore, not generally likely to involve police agencies.
|
|
identity
|
|
|
intellectual property
|
|
|
property
|
|
|
vehicle
|
2 points
Question 9
____________ may be localized or may operate transnationally.
|
|
drug trafficking
|
|
|
illegal arms sales
|
|
|
terrorism
|
|
|
identity theft
|
2 points
Question 10
The illegal commandeering of ________ for the purpose of either demanding ransom payments or for making a political statement has been a feature of much of the late twentieth century.
|
|
watercraft
|
|
|
trains
|
|
|
subway cars
|
|
|
airplanes
|
2 points
Question 11
__________ is an age-old offense, which is considered the first to result in multinational cooperative law enforcement efforts continues to exist in certain parts of the world, particularly in and around Central and South America, Southeast Asia, and West Africa.
|
|
aircraft hijacking
|
|
|
sea piracy
|
|
|
terrorism
|
|
|
treason
|
2 points
Question 12
___________ is defined as the procurement of illegal entry of a person into a state of which the latter person is not a national with the objective of making a profit.
|
|
XXXXXXX immigration
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXX XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
spying
|
X XXXXXX
Question XX
Transnational XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX is a XXXX of XXXXXXXXXXXX life.
|
|
drug
|
|
|
environmental
|
|
|
illegal XXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
Question XX
XXXX the past 20 years, there has XXXX a XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX with XXXXXXXXXXXX crime.
|
|
transnational
|
|
|
XXXX
|
|
|
XXXX
|
|
|
organized
|
2 XXXXXX
Question XX
The most XXXXXXXXX and XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX international XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX in XXX world XX:
|
|
EUROPOL
|
|
|
CIA
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
Question 16
XXX _________ by the XXXXXX XXX be defined as XXXXXXXXX “XXX XXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX XX have citizens XXX in a XXXXXXX way.”
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXX XX force
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
XXXXXXXXX of police use of excessive XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX all except:
|
|
deliberate XXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX protesters
|
|
|
handcuffing
|
|
|
deliberate XXXXXXX
|
X points
XXXXXXXX XX
XXX philosophy XX XXXXXXXXXX police XXXXXXXX in which the police subculture XXXXXXX a way of XXXX can thus lead XX police misconduct.
|
|
XXXXXXX XXX sister
|
|
|
XX vs. XXXX
|
|
|
XX have the XXXXX
|
|
|
I XX the law
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
In XXX XXXXXXXXX century, XXX XXXXXX States XXXXXXX Court, to protect citizens from governmental XXXXXX XXXX XXX states XXX their XXXXXX, extended the XXXX XX XXXXXX to be XXXXXXXXXX XX the _____.
|
|
XXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX
|
|
|
people
|
2 XXXXXX
Question 20
XXX police __________ XX an extreme XXXXXXX of a XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX in many XXXXX groups.
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXX blue XXXX
|
|
|
corruption
|
|
|
code XX silence
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 21
XXXX people, specifically _________, XXXXXXX that the police are XXXXX XXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXX XXX unnecessary XXXXXXXX force.
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX XXXXXX
|
|
|
older citizens
|
|
|
youth
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 22
XXXX forms XX police XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX been XXXXXXXX XX XX _________.
|
|
the XXXXX degree
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX the XXXX XX them
|
|
|
hazing
|
|
|
us vs. XXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
XXXX XXXX the XXXX-beating incident XXXXXXXXXXXXX different from XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX brutality was XXXX a XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX this XXXXXXXX.
|
|
videotaped
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
XXXXXX officers in
|
|
|
XXXXXX King in
|
X points
Question XX
XXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX to use XXXXXXX back XX the Common XXX of England, XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXXX Ages.
|
|
less XXXX lethal
|
|
|
force
|
|
|
XXXXXX force
|
|
|
weapons
|
X points
XXXXXXXX 25
In XXXX, the X.S. XXXXXXX Court XXXXXX XXXX the fleeing XXXXX XXXX, which allowed police officers to XXX XXXXXX XXXXX, i.e., to shoot to XXXX a XXXXXXX escaping XXXX XXX scene XX a crime. XXXX historical case XX:
|
|
Brandenburg v. Ohio
|
|
|
Tennessee v. XXXXXXX
|
|
|
Miranda v. Arizona
|
|
|
XXXX v. Ohio
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
Dysfunctional XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXX violence comes XXXXX XXXX looking at XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX from a ___________ perspective.
|
|
conflict XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
functionalist
|
|
|
interactionist
|
|
|
emergent XXXXXXXX
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 27
XXX XXXXXXXXXX perspective XXXXX a XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXXX the XXXXXX represent the group XXXX has power, prestige, XXX wealth in a given society.
|
|
interactionist
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
conflict
|
|
|
democratic
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
XXXX a ____________ perspective, a XXX of XXXXXXXXX would XX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX the XXXXXX and meanings of acts that are XXXXXXX XX police XXXXXXXXX or XXXXXXXXX use XX XXXXX.
|
|
XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
interactionist
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
Based on a XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXX XXXXXXXX, a XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX established XX XXX Israeli XXXXXX in 1992.
|
|
XXXXXXXX complaint XXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX XX XXX enforcement XXXXX
|
|
|
zero XXXXXXXXX policy
|
|
|
law XXXXXXXXXXX excessive force
|
2 points
Question 30
One whose XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX of physical or XXXXXXXX characteristics, XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX subjected to unequal XXXXXXXXX by the XXXXXXXX XXXXX and XXX regard XXXXXXXXXX XX objects of collective XXXXXXXXXXXXXX is XXX definition XX a:
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX XXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX group
|
2 points
XXXXXXXX XX
X XXXXXXXXXX group is XXX that is advantaged and XXX superior resources XXX rights in a society.
|
|
suburbanite
|
|
|
sub
|
|
|
dominate
|
|
|
focus
|
X points
XXXXXXXX 32
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX to an attitude that evaluates an XXXXXXXXXX member of a XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX negatively XX XXX basis XX certain negative characteristics XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX that group XXXX if the XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX conform XX XXXXX expected XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
|
|
XXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
racial XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX XXXX
|
2 points
Question 33
One XXX XXXXXXX negative attitudes toward XXX particular XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX and will XXX negatively XXXXXX XXXX can XX XXXXXXXX XX as a:
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX nondiscriminator
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 34
The XXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX, XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX biological XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XX skin color, complexion, XXXX XXXXX, and or eye color XX XXXXXXXX XX as XXXXXXXXX.
|
|
XXXXXX
|
|
|
prejudiced XXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
ethnic XXXX
|
|
|
sexism
|
2 XXXXXX
Question XX
XXXXXXXXX XXX discrimination that is XXXXX XX XXXXXXXX differences XXXXX groups, sometimes even XX XXXX XXX XX XXX XXXX XXXX is XXX XXXXXXXXXX of:
|
|
racial profiling
|
|
|
XXXXXX bias
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
X points
XXXXXXXX XX
The pattern of XXXXXXXXX XXX discrimination XXXX negatively XXXXXXX XXXXXX the young or the elderly is known as:
|
|
discrimination
|
|
|
XXXXXX bias
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX
|
2 points
Question XX
__________ XX defined as a fairly rigid, oversimplified view or image of a particular XXXXXX XXXXX that XX XXXX applied XX individuals XXX XXXXXX XX XXXX group.
|
|
ageism
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX XXXX
|
2 points
XXXXXXXX XX
A process XX XXXXX XXXXXXX XX subordinate groups XXX XXXXXX XXX the problems and frustrations XXXXXXXXXXX by members XX the dominant group is an XXXXXXX XX:
|
|
scapegoating
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
ethnic bias
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX diversity
|
2 points
Question XX
XXXXXXXXX that are XXXX up XX XXXX XXXX one XXXXXX group are referred to XX:
|
|
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
diverse societies
|
|
|
plural societies
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
XXXX women XXX treated less harshly XXXX XXXX suspects by XXX XXXXXX and the XXXXXXXX justice system XXXXX traditional XXXXXX expectations and notions of them XXXXX XXX “XXXXXX XXX”, XX XXX defining:
|
|
XXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
stereotyping
|
|
|
XXXXXX bias
|
X points
Question 41
XXXXXXX which XXX people of a group XXX XXXXXXXXXX so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating XXXX they bring special XXXXXXXXX to bear XXXXXXX the XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX it XX an example of:
|
|
XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXX misconduct
|
|
|
use XX XXXXX
|
|
|
corruption
|
2 XXXXXX
Question XX
XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX when XXXXXXXXXXX XXX happen to be in the XXXXXX XXXXX engage in activities XXXX XXXXXXX departmental policies, laws, XXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXX the XXXXXX XX their office.
|
|
XXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
organizational deviance
|
X points
Question 43
XXXXXXXXXXXXX has been XXXXXX by XXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX situations occurring XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX. This behavior XXXXXXXX XXXXXX brutality and corruption.
|
|
occupational XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
the XXXXXXXX XXXXX
|
|
|
organizational XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX
|
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
___________ XXX a XXX York XXXX police officer in XXX 1970s who XXXXXX XXXXXXX corruption.
|
|
XXXXXX XXXXXX
|
|
|
XXXXX XXXXXXX
|
|
|
XXX Pistone
|
|
|
O.X. Wilson
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 45
The XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX police officers look the other way when XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX involved in XXXX XX deviance.
|
|
thin XXXX XXXX
|
|
|
code XX XXX XXXXXXX
|
|
|
informal handbook
|
|
|
XXXX of silence
|
X points
Question 46
XXXXXXXXXXX can be explained as XXXXXXXXX money or some XXXXXXXX gain for XXX performing a XXXXX duty or responsibility by a police officer.
|
|
organizational XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
corruption
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
|
|
|
the slippery slope
|
2 points
XXXXXXXX XX
In XXX late 1990s, XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX experienced a corruption XXXXXXX that XXXX national XXX international headlines.
|
|
XXX York PD
|
|
|
XXX Angeles PD
|
|
|
Chicago XX
|
|
|
XXXXXXXXXXXX XX
|
X points
Question 48
XXXXXXXXXXXX are XXXXXXXX in the XXXX of XXXXX, goods, or XXXXXXXX XXXX a XXX enforcement XXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX directing people, XXXX he or XXX XXXXX in XXXXXXX XXXX, XXXXXX a particular XXXXXXX provider.
|
|
kickbacks
|
|
|
payoffs
|
|
|
bribes
|
|
|
XXXXXXXX payoffs
|
X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XX
In the XXXXXXXXXXXXX 160-year history of XXX NYPD a major corruption XXXXXXX seems to occur XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX _____ years.
2 XXXXXX
XXXXXXXX 50
X grass eater XX a officer XXX:
|
|
does not actively seek out XXXXXXXXXX
|
|
|
seeks out gratuities
|
|
|
takes complaints to internal affairs
|
|
|
refuses XX accept gratuities
|
X points
ANSWER
1. modernization
2. transnational, XXXXXXXXXXXXX
X. transnational
4. XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
X. XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
6. illegal
X. cyber
8. XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
9. terrorism
XX. airplanes
XX. sea piracy
XX. human XXXXXXXXX
13. environmental
XX. transnational
XX. XXXXXXXX
XX. XXX XX force
XX. handcuffing
XX. brother and sister
19. states
XX. XXXX XX silence
XX. minority groups
XX. XXX XXXXX XXXXXX
XX. XXXXX XXXXX
24. XXXXXX force
XX. XXXXXXXXX v. XXXXXXX
XX. functionalist
27. XXXXXXXX
XX. interactionist
29. civilian complaint board
30. dominant XXXXX
31. dominate
XX. XXXXXXXXX
33. XXXXXXXXXX discriminator
XX. XXXXXX
XX. XXXXXX bias
36. XXXXXX.
37. stereotyping
XX. scapegoating
39. XXXXXXXX societies
40. XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
XX. XXXXXXXX
XX. occupational deviance
XX. XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
44. XXXXX Serpico
XX. XXXX XX silence
46. corruption
47. Los Angeles XX
48. kickbacks
49. 20
50. takes complaints to XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX
">