the XXXX of the berlin wall XXXXXXXXX a process which XXXXXXXX in XXXXXX reunification XXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX 1990. XXX XXXXXXXXXXX which followed this XXXXX XXX XX the XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX governments XXXXXXXXXX eastern XXXXXXXX countries.
XXX XXXXXXX for the XXXX of the XXXXXX XXXX XXX XX XXXXXXX into XXXXX XXXXXXXXX time periods which XXXXXXX long-XXXX XXX mid-XXXX and short-term XXXXXX. the cold XXX XXXXXXXX of XXXXXX after XXXXX war ii XXXXXXX as XXX main XXXX-term XXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX states XXX XXX soviet union XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX east and XXXX XXXXXXX in 1949. XXXX germany XXXXXXXX under a XXXXXXXXX system XXXX followed XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX germany XXXXXXXXX into a XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX system XXXXX received XXXXXXX XXXX the united XXXXXX and western XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX (XXXXXX 2006). economic inequality between XXXX XXX XXXX XXXXXXX became increasingly visible. east XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX from XXXXXXXX stagnation and XXXXXXXXX while west XXXXXXX experienced rapid economic development. many east germans believed XXXX political XXXXXXX and XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX greater in the west. XXXX dissatisfaction XXXX XXXXXX felt built up XXXXXXX several XXXXXXX.
the XXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX in XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXX because XX XXXXXXX gorbachev's reform XXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXX established XXXXXXXX (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) as XXX main reform XXXXXXXX XXXXX supported economic XXXXXX through increased government transparency. soviet XXXXX military power XXXXX not be used by him XX control XXXXXXX bloc nations XXXXX he XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX behavior because he acted XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX soviet XXXXXXX (sarotte XXXX). XXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXX movements XXXXXXX its XXXXXXX level during this XXXXXX. XXX solidarity XXXXXXXX in poland XXXXXX XXXX people could successfully oppose XXXXXXXXX governments. XXX XXXXXXXXX government opened XXX border XXXX austria in XXXX XXXXX enabled thousands of XXXX germans to XXXXX XXX west and XXXX action diminished XXXX XXXXXXX's XXXXXXXXX.
short-XXXX XXXXXX
the east german XXXXXX of leipzig saw their XXXXXX protests become XXXX powerful during XXXX. the XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX things political XXXXXX XXXX elections XXX freedom of XXXXXX. XXX peaceful demonstrations XXXXXXX a XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX of hundreds of XXXXXXXXX by october XXXX XXXXXXXXX XX harrison XXXX.
the XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX occurred XX XXXXXXXX X, 1989. the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX schabowski XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX during the XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX germans XXXXX start XXXXXXXXX XX west germany XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX regulations would begin "immediately XXXXXXX delay." XXX statement received XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX media XXXXXXXX. thousands of east XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX to border crossings demanding passage. XXX border guards opened XXX XXXXX XXXXX they became confused about XXXXX orders which XXXX had received through the schabowski 1989 primary source XXXXXXXXXX.
XXX wall fell down because violent actions failed to bring XXXX the XXXXXXXXX but government XXXXXXXXX lost XXXXXXX over situations XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX demanded XXXXX XXXXXX.
XXXXXXX (XXXXX: communities)
for this section, XXX selected frame is communities.
XXXXXXXXXXX before XXX XXXX
berlin existed as a divided XXXX XXXXXXX its physical XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX different areas before XXXX. families XXXX separated, and communities were split XX barbed XXXX, guard towers, XXX XXXXX XXXXXXX. social interaction XXXXXX XXX XXXX was nearly impossible. the XXXXX secret XXXXXX watched XXXX east germans XXX faced XXXXXXXXXXXX XX their XXXXXX rights XXX XXXXXXX to XXXX XXXXXX according XX taylor XXXX.
east XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX a socialist XXXXXX XXXXX promoted XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX all XXXXXXXXXX rights. political XXXXXXX XXX dangerous. XXX communities XX XXXX XXXXXX operated according to democratic XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX provided XXXXXXXXX XXXX more XXXXX XXXXXX XXX better XXX possibilities.
different XXXXXX groups XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX this XXXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXXXX growth after XXXXX XXX ii provided advantages to wealthier XXXX XXXXXXX while east XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX to consumer products and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXX XXXXXX youth started to XXXXX whether their XXXXXXXXXX had XXX XXXXXXXX authority XXXXX they began XX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX.
changes after the XXXX
XXX XXXXXX wall created a XXXXXXXX transformation XX all XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX it affected. the XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX took place within a XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX event. berliners from XXXX sides celebrated XXXXXXXX XXXX the wall. XXXXXX started XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX apart from each XXXXX.
the process of XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX about new XXXXXXXXX between different groups. XXXX XXXXXXX had XX change their XXXXXXXX systems XXXXXXX companies XXXXXXX XXXXXXX their XXXXXX or ceased XXXXXXXXXX. the XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX economy systems XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX to XXXX XXXXX jobs. east XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX to a XXX unified XXXXXXX felt that XXXXX backgrounds XXX life XXXXXXXXXXX XXX been ignored XX the society (XXXXXXX, 2014).
XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX create XXXXXXXX educational systems and legal XXXXXXXXXX with XXXXXXXX systems. XXX process XX reunification allowed XXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX while gaining XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX, XXX it XXXXXXXX major changes XXXX XXXXX existing XXX of XXXX.
the fall XX the XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX a XXXXXXX which XXXXXX XXX divided XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX national community, XXX the XXXXXXXXXXX process XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX multiple complicated XXX irregular XXXXX
legacies
XXX XXXX XX the berlin XXXX XXXXXXXXX to XXXXX contemporary germany and XXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXX legacy
XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX the end XX the XXXX XXX and XXX expansion of XXX european XXXXX and nato XXXX XXXXXXX europe. the present-XXX germany operates as a XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX nation XXXXX serves XX a XXXXX XXXXXXXX force XXXXXX europe. XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX the revolution XX often XXXXXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXX of XXXXX activism XXX XXXXXXXXXX protest (taylor, 2006).
social XXX cultural XXXXXX
XXX XXXX's remnants XXXXX function XX XXXXXXXX XXXXX. the berlin XXXX memorial and XXX east XXXX gallery preserve sections of the XXXX as XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX. the date november X XXXXX a XXXXXXXXXXX milestone in XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX events.
XXX public memory XX XXX berlin wall's fall represents a XXXXXXXX XXXXX which XXXXXX view as a symbol of freedom XXX XXXXX. XXX XXXXXXX economic disparity between eastern and western XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX creates XXXXXXX which XXXXXX continue XX XXXXXXX. the research XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX income differences and XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX unchanged because XX XXX XXXXXXXXXX divide XXXXX the XXXXX participants experienced (XXXXXXXX, XXXX).
contemporary relevance
XXXXXX XXX XXX berlin wall's fall XX a reference point when they discuss XXXXX XXXXXX: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX and border XXXXXXXX and democratic systems. the event demonstrates how XXXXXX XXXXXXXX combine XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX political changes to create new political systems.
the XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXX because it shows that XXXXXXXXXXX must XXXXXXXX political XXXXXXXXXXXX while they should avoid creating XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX their citizens. XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX systems and XXXXXX memorials and XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX dialogues XXXXXXXX XX carry its XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX.
conclusion
XXX XXXXX experienced a major historical XXXXXX when XXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX XX november 9 1989. the XXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX cold XXX tensions XXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXX resulted in soviet XXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX with a XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX, which ultimately led XX XXX XXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXX in XXXXXXX XXXXXX. XXX XXXX XXXXXXX about significant social changes via XXX establishment which XXXXXXXX XXXXX 1989 and its XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX brought XXXXXXXX together and created a XXX german XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX.
XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX the XXXXX today XX a XXXXXX beneficial achievement XXXXX advanced XXXX freedom XXX unity. XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX systems and XXXXXX XXXXXXX and XXXXXXXX traditions in XXXXXXX XXX other XXXXXXXXX still follow XXX XXXXXXXXXX impact.
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX, h. m. (2003). driving XXX soviets XX XXX wall: XXXXXX-east XXXXXX relations, 1953–XXXX. princeton XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXX, g. (XXXX, XXXXXXXX X). XXXXX conference statement XX travel XXXXXXXXXXX [transcript]. XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX republic XXXXXXXX.
sarotte, m. e. (XXXX). the collapse: the XXXXXXXXXX opening of the berlin XXXX. XXXXX books.
taylor, f. (XXXX). the berlin wall: a XXXXX XXXXXXX, 1961–XXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXXX.
u.s. national XXXXXXXX. (XXXX). television broadcast transcript XX XXXX german press XXXXXXXXXX.