As a city planner that was informed about social disorganization theory, I would be mindful that deteriorating buildings, lack of meaningful work and safe play and unsafe environment all play a part in the deterioration of a community. I would know that a disorganized community is known to contribute to depressive symptoms in its members, and work to minimize the isolation and stress that cause it (Cho, 2022).

  With that in mind, I would consider planning the city centrally around a park that encourages play and community: children's play equipment, a trail for bikes and runners, and outdoor excercise equipment or games like disc golf. A place where community members of all ages would be active, and equally participate in keeping an eye on children and their safety. I would allow space for a community garden to encourage being outdoors as well as eating fresh vegetables. I would consider city expansion in the future, and make sure that there is adequate commercial space for new businesses that would encourage economic growth, so there is not a job shortage. I would also consider sidewalks and bike lanes, as well as a city bus program, to make sure that owning a vehicle is not a requirement for getting to work or school. 

I would avoid creating alleys and empty lots, to reduce places where loitering could take place. I would include bright lights so the city could be safe even after dark. 

While planning a city carefully makes a difference, its not capable of resisting crime and delinquency on its own. Civic participation, funding of education programs and intentionality will all contribute to an organized, connected community. 

Cited:

Cho, S. (2022). Theories explaining the relationship between neighbourhood stressors and depressive symptoms. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 9(1) doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-01014-2