J.S. Mill's "On Colonies and Colonialism" and Morel's "The Black Man's Burden"

Question

Read and annotate each reading.  For each reading you need 4 takeaways with corresponding rationales. NO AI or an immediate zero

Phd_Level_Writerr · Answer

mannankhan817 · Answer

reading 1: john stuart mill—on colonies and colonization (1848)takeaway 1:mill argues that colonization should be conducted with long-term, organized planning by the government rather than driven by private interests.rationale: according to mill, only colonization by government could guarantee that the future nations stemming from the colonies will be stable and prosperous. and it betokens enlightenment ideas of rational progress, where state plans and reason dictate the growth of humanity. when paired together, it also shows mill’s belief in the utility of colonization along with moral foresight. takeaway 2:he views colonization as a solution to overpopulation and underemployment in industrial nations like britain.rationale: thus, the rationale for emigration to colonies is presented by mill as an economic relief valve, that is, the surplus labor is dispersed to more productive, undeveloped lands. so focused in this century on concerns about social stability and by poverty in urban centers, with an inevitable return to imperial expansion, they directly link it to domestic social management. takeaway 3:mill supports a “self-supporting” system of colonization funded by land sales, especially under wakefield’s land pricing scheme.rationale: he justifies the proposal that the emigrants should pay for their travel by offering up economic activity in the colony. this economic model also runs counter to liberal values of a belief in self-reliance and capitalism, not paying heed to the rights or consent of indigenous peoples for whom land is being sold. takeaway 4:he sees the colony’s success in terms of productivity, urban development, and concentrated labor markets.rationale: mill opposes the spread-out character of colonial life; he suggests that settlers will pick up ‘savage’ habits, so he advances a plan for clumped labor for much productivity. this shows that hidden behind it were underlying eurocentric and civilizing ones: that western commerce, cities, and labor organization are both natural and preferable and must be emulated.reading 2: edward morel—the black man’s burden (1903)takeaway 1:morel argues that africans—not europeans—bear the true burden of colonization through violence, forced labor, and cultural destruction.rationale: this directly goes against the moral justification of empire as claimed by kipling and others supporting empire. in flipping the narrative, morel tackles the hypocrisy of empire and the suffering of african people, highlighting the expense of imperialism to the colonized. takeaway 2:he criticizes the psychological and spiritual toll of colonization, which he sees as worse than physical violence.rationale: morel rationalizes imperialism by stating that “it does not kill the body alone; it kills the soul, it crumbles indigenous social structures, traditions, and morale.” this deep critique stands in contrast to material critiques, which are more in line with what is apparent as a more humanistic approach to colonial trauma. takeaway 3:morel exposes the capitalist motives behind colonization, portraying it as a system designed for profit, not progress.rationale: colonization is about economic extraction much more than civilizing: rubber, ivory, land—slickly disguised behind civilizing rhetoric. it is crucial to see that it is profit and control, not humanitarianism, that was the true drivers of empire that turned colonizer and colonized into a destructive partnership. takeaway 4:he calls for a moral awakening in europe, urging white imperialists to treat africans as equals and reject hypocrisy.rationale: morel is critical of europeans because they do not do what they preach, especially through missionary work, and as christians and of ethical values. the call to ‘change a new heart leaf’ shows his hope for change when a common humanity could redefine race and turn back against racist ideologies of african inferiority.

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J.S. Mill's "On Colonies and Colonialism" and Morel's "The Black Man's Burden"

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