Rhetorical Analysis of Orren Boyle’s Conversation to Jim Taggart
READ THIS ->Instructions: Read the passage below. Identify the argument Orren Boyle is making. Write a rhetorical analysis that includes the following:
A defensible thesis with at least 2 rhetorical choices used by Orren.At least 2 TEEL body paragraphs analyzing his choices in more detail.Make specific references to paragraphs of this passage.A conclusion that summarizes your analysis and states whether Orren’s speech was effective against Jim or not (use evidence from the passage).
1 "Conditions and circumstances, Jim," said Orren Boyle. "Conditions andcircumstances absolutely beyond human control. We had everythingmapped to roll those rails, but unforeseen developments set in whichnobody could have prevented. If you'd only given us a chance, Jim."
2 "Disunity," drawled James Taggart, "seems to be the basic cause of allsocial problems. My sister has a certain influence with a certain elementamong our stockholders. Their disruptive tactics cannot always bedefeated."
3 "You said it, Jim. Disunity, that's the trouble. It's my absolute opinion that inour complex industrial society, no business enterprise can succeed withoutsharing the burden of the problems of other enterprises."
4 Taggart took a sip of his drink and put it down again. "I wish they'd fire thatbartender," he said.
5 "For instance, consider Associated Steel. We've got the most modern plantin the country and the best organization. That seems to me to be anindisputable fact, because we got the Industrial Efficiency Award of GlobeMagazine last year. So we can maintain that we've done our best andnobody can blame us. But we cannot help it if the iron ore situation is anational problem. We could not get the ore, Jim."
6 Taggart said nothing. He sat with his elbows spread wide on the table top.The table was uncomfortably small, and this made it more uncomfortablefor his three companions, but they did not seem to question his privilege.
7 "Nobody can get ore any longer," said Boyle. "Natural exhaustion of themines, you know, and the wearing out of equipment, and shortages ofmaterials, and difficulties of transportation, and other unavoidableconditions."
8 "The ore industry is crumbling. That's what's killing the mining equipmentbusiness," said Paul Larkin.
9 "It's been proved that every business depends upon every other business,"said Orren Boyle. "So everybody ought to share the burdens of everybodyelse."
10 “That is, I think, true,” said Wesley Mouch. But nobody ever paid anyattention to Wesley Mouch.
11 "My purpose," said Orren Boyle, "is the preservation of a free economy. It'sgenerally conceded that free economy is now on trial. Unless it proves itssocial value and assumes its social responsibilities, the people won't standfor it. If it doesn't develop a public spirit, it's done for, make no mistakeabout that."
12 Orren Boyle had appeared from nowhere, five years ago, and had sincemade the cover of every national news magazine. He had started out with ahundred thousand dollars of his own and a two-hundred million-dollar loanfrom the government. Now he headed an enormous concern which hadswallowed many smaller companies. This proved, he liked to say, thatindividual ability still had a chance to succeed in the world.
13 "The only justification of private property," said Orren Boyle, "is publicservice."
14 "That is, I think, indubitable," said Wesley Mouch.
15 Orren Boyle made a noise, swallowing his liquor. He was a large man withbig, virile gestures; everything about his person was loudly full of life,except the small black slits of his eyes.
16 "Jim," he said, "Rearden Metal seems to be a colossal kind of swindle."
17 "Uh-huh," said Taggart.
18 "I hear there's not a single expert who's given a favorable report on it."
19 "No, not one."
20 "We've been improving steel rails for generations, and increasing theirweight. Now, is it true that these Rearden Metal rails are to be lighter thanthe cheapest grade of steel?"
21 "That's right," said Taggart. "Lighter."
22 "But it's ridiculous, Jim. It's physically impossible. For your heavy-duty,high-speed, main-line track?"
23 "That's right."
24 "But you're just inviting disaster."
25 "My sister is."
26 Taggart made the stem of his glass whirl slowly between two fingers.There was a moment of silence.
27 "The National Council of Metal Industries," said Orren Boyle, "passed aresolution to appoint a committee to study the question of Rearden Metal,inasmuch as its use may be an actual public hazard."
28 "That is, in my opinion, wise," said Wesley Mouch.
29 "When everybody agrees," Taggart's voice suddenly went shrill, "whenpeople are unanimous, how does one man dare to dissent? By what right?That's what I want to know—by what right?"
30 Boyle's eyes darted to Taggart's face, but the dim light of the room made itimpossible to see faces clearly: he saw only a pale, bluish smear.
31 "When we think of the natural resources, at a time of critical shortage,"Boyle said softly, "when we think of the crucial raw materials that are beingwasted on an irresponsible private experiment, when we think of the ore . .."
32 He did not finish. He glanced at Taggart again. But Taggart seemed to knowthat Boyle was waiting and to find the silence enjoyable.
33 "The public has a vital stake in natural resources, Jim, such as iron ore. Thepublic can't remain indifferent to reckless, selfish waste by an anti-socialindividual. After all, private property is a trusteeship held for the benefit ofsociety as a whole."
34 Taggart glanced at Boyle and smiled; the smile was pointed, it seemed tosay that something in his words was an answer to something in the words ofBoyle.
35 "The liquor they serve here is swill. I suppose that's the price wehave to pay for not being crowded by all kinds of rabble. But I do wishthey'd recognize that they're dealing with experts.Since I hold the purse strings, I expect to get my money's worth and at mypleasure."
36 Boyle did not answer; his face had become sullen. "Listen, Jim . . ." hebegan heavily.
37 Taggart smiled. "What? I'm listening."
38 "Jim, you will agree, I'm sure, that there's nothing more destructive than amonopoly."
39 "Yes," said Taggart, "on the one hand. On the other, there's the blight ofunbridled competition."
40 "That's true. That's very true. The proper course is always, in my opinion, inthe middle. So it is, I think, the duty of society to snip the extremes, nowisn't it?"
41 "Yes," said Taggart, "it is."
42 "Consider the picture in the iron-ore business. The national output seems tobe falling at an ungodly rate. It threatens the existence of the whole steelindustry. Steel mills are shutting down all over the country. 43There's only one mining company that's lucky enough not to be affected bythe general conditions. Its output seems to be plentiful and always availableon schedule. But who gets the benefit of it? Nobody except its owner.Would you say that that's fair?"
44 "No," said Taggart, "it isn't fair."
45 "Most of us don't own iron mines. How can we compete with a man who'sgot a corner on God's natural resources? Is it any wonder that he can alwaysdeliver steel, while we have to struggle and wait and lose our customers andgo out of business? Is it in the public interest to let one man destroy anentire industry?"
46 "No," said Taggart, "it isn't."
47 "It seems to me that the national policy ought to be aimed at the objectiveof giving everybody a chance at his fair share of iron ore, with a viewtoward the preservation of the industry as a whole. Don't you think so?"
48 "I think so."
49 Boyle sighed. Then he said cautiously, "But I guess there aren't manypeople in Washington capable of understanding a progressive social policy."
50 Taggart said slowly, "There are. No, not many and not easy to approach, butthere are. I might speak to them."
51 Boyle picked up his drink and swallowed it in one gulp, as if he had heardall he had wanted to hear.
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Juxtaposition, Symbol
Orren Boyle is an amazing figure, he led his audience through his speeches using his wise words to inspire them.
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