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BOS 3640, Interactions of Hazardous Materials
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//ABISOURCE//DTD XHTML plus AWML 2.2//EN" "http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/xhtml-awml.mod"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:awml="http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/"> <head> </head> <body> <div> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';text-decoration:underline;color:#000000">What is Nuclear reactor and why it is needed?</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:'Helvetica';color:#333333;background:#ffffff">A nuclear reactor is a system that contains and controls sustained nuclear chain reactions. Reactors are used for generating electricity, moving aircraft carriers and submarines, producing medical isotopes for imaging and cancer treatment, and for conducting research.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';text-decoration:underline;color:#000000">Comparison of the Nuclear reactor disasters</span> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%;border:0.50pt solid;border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show;table-layout:fixed"> <tr> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:0.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000">INCIDENT</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:0.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000">DATE & PLACE</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:0.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">XXXX XXXXXXXX</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:0.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">OUTCOME</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: X.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXX XXXXXX</span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">Three Mile XXXXXX</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX New XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">XXXXX 28, 1979 &XXX; Pennsylvania</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000;background:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXX XXXXXXX pump in the non-XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX's malfunctioned.</span><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="background:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">An XXXXXX valve XXXXXX to XXXXXXX pressure XXX XXXXXX XX close properly.</span><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Operators XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXX reactor XX fall, XXXXXXX the XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX, dry, XXX intensely hot.</span><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">The compressors XXXXXX. XXX steam leakage released a radiation.</span> <p> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:0.XXXX solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-family:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff"> X XXXXXXX people XXXXXXXX an XXXXXXX estimated dose XX XXXXX 1 XXXXXXXX-miniscule.</span><span></span><span style="font-size:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">No XXXXXXXXXXX radiation effects XX XXXXXX, XXXXXXX, or plants XXXX XXXXX.</span><span></span><span style="font-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Sample testing of air, water, XXXX, vegetation, XXX soil XXXXX that there XXXX negligible effects</span> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';color:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Plant design and equipment XXXXXXXX</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-size:12pt;font-family:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#000000;background:#XXXXXX">Expanded XXXXXXXXXXX- and safety-XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX.</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Enhanced emergency preparedness</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:0.XXXX solid inherit"> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;font-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">Chernobyl</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: X.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">April 25, 1986 &XXX; XXXXXXX</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: X.XXXX;border:0.50pt solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXXXX XXXXX to XXXXXXXXXX automatic shutdown XXXXXXXXXX XX carry out XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span></span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">the XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX failed, XXXXXXX XXXX XXX extreme steam XXXXXXXX XX XXXXX inside XXX reactor XXXX</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-size:12pt;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New XXXXX';color:#000000;background:#ffffff">The reactor XXXXXXXXXXX a power XXXXX and exploded, blowing XXX the cover lid of the reactor XXXXXXXX, XXX spewed XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX and flames for nine days.</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:12pt;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New Roman';color:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff">Chernobyl XXX XXX result of human XXXXX and poor design</span> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:0.XXXX solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="font-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff">XXXXXXXXXXXXX 50 fatalities.</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000;background:#ffffff">XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX entered contaminated areas XXXXXXX XXXXX informed XX XXX danger.</span><span></span><span style="font-XXXX:12pt;font-family:'Times XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">XXX primary health XXXXXX XXX a spike in thyroid cancer among XXXXXXXX, XXXX X,XXX-5,XXX XXXXXXXX diagnosed with the XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXX 2002.</span> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.00pt;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="font-XXXX:12pt;font-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff">XXX graphite-XXXXXXXXX, water-cooled reactor at XXXXXXXXX maintained a high positive XXXX coefficient.</span><span></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX Roman';color:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff">XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX power XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX better XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXX implantation of best practices. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: X.00pt;border:X.XXXX solid inherit"> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXX-XXXX:12pt;font-family:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Fukushima XX-Ichi</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:X.XXXX solid inherit"> <p> <span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">XXXXX XX, XXXX & XXXXX</span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:X.XXXX solid inherit"> <span></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#000000;background:#ffffff">XXXXX a massive quake and XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX systems XX the plant started to XXXX XXXXXXXXX in a major meltdown of the reactors XXXXX.</span><span class="list_paragraph" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-size:12pt;font-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX water levels in XXX three XXXXXXXX</span> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <span class="list_paragraph" style="background:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-size:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';color:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">X bodies were XXXXXXXXXX in the basement XXXXXXX room</span><span class="list_paragraph" style="background:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">Radioactive contamination of land, groundwater, and the ocean.</span><span class="list_paragraph" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:12pt;font-family:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#000000;background:#XXXXXX">60km of area XXX XXXXXXXX by XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="background:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">Impact XXXXX is XXXXX XX.</span> </td> <td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding: 0.XXXX;border:X.50pt solid inherit"> <span class="list_paragraph" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000;background:#ffffff">XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX being cooled down XXXX 300 tones XXXXX XXXX XXX.</span><span class="list_paragraph" style="XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">XXXX shut XXXX of XXX plant XXX XXXXXXXXXXX orders XX the XXXXXXX.</span> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';text-XXXXXXXXXX:underline;color:#000000;background:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXXXXX</span> <a XXXX="XXXXXXX"> </a> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-style:XXXXXX;XXXX-XXXX:XXXX;font-family:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">“XXX Back-End of XXX Nuclear XXXX Cycle: An XXXXXXXXXX Storage Concept”</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX New Roman';color:#000000"> Stephen X. Goldberg, Robert Rosner, XXX James P. Malone.</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-style:italic;font-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000">“Nuclear Reactors: Generation XX XXXXXXXXXX”</span><span style="font-size:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';color:#000000"> Stephen M. XXXXXXXX and Robert Rosner</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-style:XXXXXX;font-XXXX:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';color:#000000">“XXXXXX Responsibilities for Nuclear XXXXXXXXXXX: A Global XXXXXX”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX"> XXXXX D. XXXXX, James X. Acton, XXXXXXXX Dhanapala, XXXXXXX Kibaroglu, XXXXXX Müller, XXXXX Satoh, Mohamed I. XXXXXX, and Achilles Zaluar</span> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </body></html>">
