gina and george have 2 estate planning objectives: (1) they want their estate to benefit their children and the causes they believe in. (2) they do not want to pay any estate tax. they are committed christians and believe in tithing 10% of their annual income and donating it to charities. some years they scramble at the end of the year to determine which charities to give their money to. they also want to leave $1,000,000 of their net worth at the death of the second spouse to a specific list of charities. their current net worth is $8 million. besides their $1,000,000 house which is titled jtwros, george has 4 million in an investment account titled in the name of his revocable trust with gina as the primary beneficiary. the investment account has substantial capital gains of $1.5 million. another $2.5 million is in a 401(k) account at george's work with gina as the primary beneficiary. finally, gina also has $500,000 in an ira with george as the primary beneficiary.
based on the information, answer the following questions and prepare an email to your client. make sure you have one paragraph to address each question.1) recap gina and george's objectives.
1. answer:
gina and george have two estate planning objectives:
1. to benefit XXXXX children and the XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX in. X. XX XXXXX XXXXXX XXX estate XXX.
they XXX committed XXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXX in XXXXXXX 10% XX XXXXX annual XXXXXX and donating it to charities. XXXX XXXX XXXX XX XXXXX $X,000,000 XX XXXXX net XXXXX XX XXX XXXXX of XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX to a XXXXXXXX XXXX of XXXXXXXXX. their XXXXXXX net XXXXX XX $X XXXXXXX, XXX they have XXXXXXX XXXXXX, including a $X,000,000 house, a $4 million XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX in the XXXX of XXXXXX's revocable trust, a $2.5 XXXXXXX 401(k) account, and a $XXX,XXX ira.
X. question:
2) what XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XX you XXXXXXXXX XXX their XXXXXX XXXXXX objective? how XXXX the strategy work?
X. answer:
XXX charitable giving XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX and george XXXXX consider is setting up a donor-advised XXXX (XXX) to manage XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX.
a daf XX a charitable investment XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX donors XX make a charitable XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX an immediate XXX deduction, XXX then XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX from XXX fund to XXXXX XXXXXXXX charities over XXXX. XX contributing XX a daf, XXXX and XXXXXX can front-load their giving XXX XXXXXXX a larger tax XXXXXXXXX in XXX year they XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX to XXXXXXXXX of XXXXX choosing XXXX time.
XXXX could XXXX consider working XXXX a financial XXXXXXX XXX/or a charitable giving XXXXXXXXXX XX identify causes XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX and to XXXXXXXXX a long-term charitable giving plan XXXX XXXXXX XXXX their values and financial goals. XXXX XXXXXXXX could XXXX them XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX giving process, maximize XXXXX impact, XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX opportunities.
XXXX XX how a donor-advised XXXX (daf) XXXXXXXX XXXXX:
1. XXXX and XXXXXX set XX a XXX with a XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX sponsor (XXXX as a community XXXXXXXXXX or a charitable fund XXXXXXX a financial XXXXXXXXXXX) XXX XXXX a XXX-XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXX XXXX. XXXX can donate a variety of assets, including cash, securities, and XXXX XXXXXX.
X. XXXX XXX XXXXX are in XXX XXX, XXXX and XXXXXX XXX take XXXXX XXXX to XXXXXX which charities they XXXX to support. XXXX XXX XXXX XXXX their financial advisor XXX/or charitable giving consultant XX research XXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX, and XXXXXX the XXXXXX of XXXXX XXXXXXXXX.
X. XXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXX are ready to make a XXXXXXXX, they submit a grant recommendation XX the XXX sponsor, XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX and the amount XXXX XXXX to XXXX. XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX diligence to XXXXXX XXX charity XX eligible to receive XXXXX from a daf XXX XXXXXXXXX XXX grant XX gina and XXXXXX's behalf.
X. XXXX XXX george XXX make XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX to the XXX over XXXX XXX XXXXXXXX to recommend grants XX charities XX XXXXX XXXXXXXX. they XXX also XXXX successors XX XXX daf, such as their XXXXXXXX, XX XXXXX XX their XXXXXXXXXX legacy.
a XXX XXXXXXXX allows gina and george XX XXXX advantage of a tax XXXXXXXXX in the year XX XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXX also XXXXXXXXX flexibility XXX XXXXXXX over the timing and XXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXX, a daf can XXXX streamline their giving process and XXXXXXXXXXX uncover additional tax savings opportunities, such XX XXX XXXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX to the fund and XXXXX capital XXXXX taxes.
3. XXXXXXXX:
3) XXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX disadvantage of XXX XXXXXX giving approach you XXXXXXXXXXX.
3. answer:
advantages of a XXXXX-advised XXXX (XXX) strategy XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX giving:
1. XXXXXXXXX XXX deduction: XXXX XXX george XXX receive an XXXXXXXXX tax XXXXXXXXX in XXX XXXX they contribute to the daf, XXXXX XXX help reduce XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX.
X. flexibility XXX XXXXXXX: XXXX XXX XXXX their XXXX to XXXXXX XXXXX charities to support and when XX make grants. XXXX can also XXXXXXX their family in XXX XXXXXXXX-XXXXXX process and XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX continue XXXXX charitable XXXXXX.
3. XXXXXXXXXXX giving process: XXXX funds XXX in XXX XXX, XXXX XXX XXXXXX XXX make grants to multiple XXXXXXXXX XXXX a XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX XXX need to write XXXXXXXX checks or XXXX out XXXXXXXX donation XXXXX.
4. XXXXXXXXX for tax savings: XXXX can XXXXXX appreciated XXXXXXXXXX to XXX XXX and avoid XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX, potentially resulting in additional tax savings.
disadvantages XX a XXXXX-advised fund (daf) XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX charitable XXXXXX:
1. XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX: XXXX XXXX and george make a contribution XX XXX daf, XXXX XXXXXX take it XXXX. XXXX XXXX use XXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX purposes.
2. limited XXXXXXXXXX options: dafs XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX investment options XXXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX accounts, XXXXX can XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX returns XXXX time.
3. XXXX: XXXX may have XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX management fees, which can reduce the amount XXXXXXXXX for charitable giving.
4. no XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX: XXXXX gina and XXXXXX can XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX their XXXXXX, there is no guarantee that XXXXX donations XXXX XXXX a XXXXXXXXXX difference in the XXXXXX they support.
X. XXXXXXXX:
X) what charitable giving strategy XX you XXXXXXXXX to XXXX them XXXX XXXXX estate XXXXXX XXXX? how does XXX XXXXXXXX XXXX?
X. XXXXXX:
one XXXXXXXXXX giving XXXXXXXX that gina and XXXXXX XXXXX consider to XXXX meet their XXXXXX XXXXXX goal XX establishing a charitable remainder XXXXX (crt).
XXXX XX how a crt XXXXXXXX XXXXX:
X. gina and XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX a crt XXXX XXX XXXX XX an XXXXXXXX XXX XXXX it with XXXXXX, XXXX XX cash, securities, or real XXXXXX. they XXX name themselves or another beneficiary to XXXXXXX annual payments XXXX the XXXXX for a set XXXXXX XX years or for life.
X. XXXXX the specified XXXXXX or when the XXXXXXXXXXX passes XXXX, XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX in XXX XXX XXX distributed XX one or more charities XX XXXX and XXXXXX's choice.
X. gina XXX XXXXXX receive an immediate tax XXXXXXXXX for XXX XXXXXXX value XX the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX charitable XXXX. they XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX taxes on the donated XXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXX tax savings.
X. XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXX a XXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXX for XXXX and XXXXXX or another beneficiary during their XXXXXXXXX, XXXXX XXXX supporting XXXXXXXXX they care about.
a XXX XXXXXXXX XXX XX an XXXXXXXXX XXX for XXXX XXX george XX meet their estate giving goal XXXXX also XXXXXXXXX XXXX with a stream of income during XXXXX lifetimes. XXXXXXX, it XX important XX note XXXX a crt XXX be a XXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX arrangement, XXX XXX XXXXXXX ongoing management and maintenance. XXXXXXXXXXXX, a XXX XXXXXXXX XXX not be suitable XXX XXX XXXXXX XXX their XXXXXXXX financial and estate XXXXXXXX XXXXX, so it XX important XXX XXXX XXX XXXXXX to XXXXXXX with a XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX proceeding.
X) what XXX the advantages and disadvantages of the estate giving XXXXXXXX you XXXXXXXXXXX.
5. answer:
XXXXXXXXXX of a XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX (crt) strategy XXX estate XXXXXX:
1. XXX XXXXXXXX: XXXX and george can receive an immediate XXX deduction XXX XXX present value XX XXX projected XXXXXX charitable gift, XXXXXXXXXXX reducing their XXXXXX XXX liability. XXXX can XXXX avoid paying XXXXXXX gains taxes XX the XXXXXXX XXXXXX, potentially XXXXXXXXX in additional XXX savings.
2. XXXXXX stream: the crt XXX XXXXXXX a steady stream of XXXXXX for XXXX XXX XXXXXX or another beneficiary during their XXXXXXXXX, XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX charities XXXX XXXX about.
3. XXXXXX: by naming one or XXXX charities XX the ultimate beneficiaries XX XXX crt, gina and george XXX leave a XXXXXXX XXXXXX and XXXXXXX causes XXXX are XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX.
4. XXXXXXXXXXX: the terms of the XXX XXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXX XXXX and XXXXXX's XXXXXXXX financial and estate planning XXXXX, XXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XXX duration of XXX XXXXXX stream, XXXXXXXXX the XXXXXX XXXX, and XXXXXXXX the XXXXXXXX beneficiaries.
XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX a charitable remainder XXXXX (XXX) strategy XXX estate giving:
X. complexity: establishing XXX maintaining a XXX XXX XX complex, XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX of an XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX. additionally, the XXX may XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX, which XXX XXXXXX in administrative fees.
2. loss of control: once XXXXXX XXX placed in the XXX, XXXX and george XXXX XXXXXXX XXXX them XXX cannot XXXXXX them for XXXXXXXX XXX. additionally, XXX ultimate XXXXXXXXXXXXX of XXX crt are XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXX.
3. XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX: because the XXXXXXXXX assets in the crt are XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX, gina and george's XXXXX may receive a reduced XXXXXXXXXXX.
4. uncertainty: XXX amount XX XXXXXX generated XX the crt may XXXX over XXXX, XXXXXXXXX XX XXX performance of the underlying XXXXXX. additionally, XXX XXXXXX tax benefits of the XXX XXX depend XX a XXXXXXX of XXXXXXX, including XXX XXXXX XX the donated XXXXXX and XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX XX XXX time of the XXXX.
XXXXX:
XXXXXXX: XXXXXX XXXXXXXX strategies for XXXX and XXXXXX
dear XXXX and george,
i XXXX this email finds you both well. based on our recent XXXXXXXXXXX, i have XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX for XXXX XXXXXX planning objectives.
to accomplish XXXX first objective of benefiting your XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX you XXXXXXX in, i recommend a XXXXX-XXXXXXX XXXX (daf) for XXXX annual giving. XXXX strategy XXXXXXXX several XXXXXXXXXX, including XXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX an immediate tax XXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXX charitable XXXXXXXXX over time, XXX the XXXXXXXXXXX XX involve your XXXXXXXX in the XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX.
the XXX XXXXX by establishing an XXXXXXX at a sponsoring XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX contributions XX that account. you XXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX grants to your XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX from the XXXXXXX. this strategy XXXXXX you to XXXXXXX an immediate XXX XXXXXXXXX XXX the XXXXXXXXXXXXX, while also retaining the XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXX, involving your XXXXXXXX in the grant-making XXXXXXX XXX XXXX XXXXXXX philanthropic XXXXXX in XXX next generation.
XXXXXX on XX your XXXXXX objective of XXXXXXXX XXXXXX tax and leaving $X XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXX charities, i recommend a charitable XXXXXXXXX trust (crt). XXXX strategy XXXXXXXX several XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX, a steady XXXXXX XXXXXX, the XXXXXXX to XXXXXXX your XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, and XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX meet your XXXXXXXX XXXXX.
a XXX works XX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXX XXX designating a beneficiary to receive a stream XX income for a specified period. XX the end XX the XXXXX term, the remaining assets are XXXXXXXXXXX to XXX designated charities. XXXX XXXXXXXX XXX provide immediate XXX XXXXXXXX, reduce capital XXXXX XXXXX, and provide a steady income XXXXXX during your XXXXXXXXX.
however, there are also XXXX XXXXXXXXX disadvantages to consider. establishing XXX XXXXXXXXXXX a XXX XXX be complex, XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX of an experienced XXXXXX planning XXXXXXXX and financial advisor. additionally, once XXXXXX are placed in the XXX, you XXXX control over them and XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX for XXXXXXXX XXX. XXXXXXX, the XXXXXXXX beneficiaries of XXX crt are irrevocable and cannot XX XXXXXXX.
i XXXXXXXXX discussing XXXXX strategies XXXXXXX XXXX XXXX attorney and XXXXXXXXX advisor to XXXXXXXXX XXX best course of action XXX XXXX XXXXXXXX situation. please let XX XXXX XX you XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX or if there is anything XXXX i XXX XX XX assist you.
XXXX regards,
[XXXX XXXX]