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</p> <p>Marx's definition XX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX based XXXX XXXXX XX common understanding. For example, XXXXXX XXXX to use XXX XXXXXX-XXXXX as an umbrella XXXX for XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX are not XXXXXXX-XXXXX or wealthy. XXXXXXX, Marx's XXXXXXXXXX of XXX XXXXX would XXXXXXX the XXXXX-middle XXXXX, XXX have XXXX different XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX (working XXXXX). </p> <p>This XX due XX the fact XXXX capitalism XXXXXXX a XXXXXXXXX of XXXXXX classes based on XXXXXX and power. The XXXXXXXXXXX (XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX) own the XXXXX XX production XXX employ XXX XXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX is<strong> small XXXXXXXXXXX who XXXX less XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXX the bourgeoisie.</strong> </p> <p><XXXXXX>The XXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXX change</strong> is XXXX it is driven by class struggle. Inequality XX a XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX and will only XX resolved XXXXXXX a XXXXXXXXX revolution XXX by the XXXXXXX XXXXX. This XXXXXXXXXX will XXXXX about a stateless, classless society in XXXXX XXX XXXXX XX production are XXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXX XXX everyone shares XXXXXXX in the wealth XXXXXXXX. </p> <p><XXXXXX>XXXXXXX XXX XXXX XXXX XX explain XXXXXX inequality in a number of ways</XXXXXX>. XXX XX XXXX capitalism creates an XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX social classes XXXXX XX wealth XXX power. XXXX leads XX a situation XXXXX XXX majority (the proletariat) have nothing XX sell XXX XXXXX labor, while XXX XXXXXXX minority (XXX XXXXXXXXXXX) exploit XXXX XXX profit. Inequality XX XXXXXXX XX also a result of XXXXXXXXXX because wages XXX not XXX XX need or XXXXX, XXX by what XXXXXX XXX negotiate XXXX their XXXXXXXX. </p> <p><strong>Marxist XXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX as XXXXX deterministic</strong>&XXXXX;XXXX it XXXXXXXX current events XXXXXX in XXXXX of XXXX events. However, XXXXXXX XX also a XXXXXX that XXX XX used XX XXXXXXXXX and change XXX XXXXX. XX XXXXXXXX a XXXX XXXXXXX which XX XXXX XXXXXXX XXX understand how it XXXXX, which XXX then be XXXX XX XXXXXXXX for XXXXXX XXXXXX.<XX></p> <p>Some criticisms of Marx's XXXXXXXX XXX that XXXX XXX too deterministic XXX ignore XXX XXXX XX individual choice in XXXXX behavior. Others XXXXX XXXX XXXX's XXXXXXXX do not take XXXX account XXXXXXXXXXXXX changes XXX XXX impact they have on the economy. Additionally, some XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXX's XXXXXXXX XXX not XXXXXXXXXX XX developed XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXX States. Finally, some XXXXXXX XXXXXXX that Marx's belief in XXXXXXXXXX as a XXXXX XXX change XX no XXXXXX viable.</p> <p><strong>Marx XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX and economic XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX</strong> XXX would XXXXX regardless of the actions of society, XXXXXXX XXXXXXX humans XXX unable to control their own future. His theories regarding class XXXXXXXX XXX the collapse XX capitalism XXXXX that XXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX to a society XXXXX XX an upper class consisting XXXXXX XX business XXXXXX, or XXXXXXXXXXX, XXX a XXXXX XXXXX consisting XXXXXX XX workers, or proletariat. XXXX XXXX happen regardless XX government XXXXXXXXXXXX or XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX; according XX XXXX, XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX is destined XX take XXXXX as a XXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXX. Critics XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX an active role in shaping XXXXX XXXXX XXX the XXXXX around them. Therefore, they XX not believe XXXX Marx's XXXXXXXX accurately XXXXXXX the way XXXXXX behave and interact.</p> <p><XXXXXX>XX XXXXXXXX, Marx's XXXXXXXX</strong> do XXX XXXX into XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX changes and XXXXX impact on the XXXXXXX. For <XXXXXX>example, when Marx wrote XXX Kapital,</strong> the industrial revolution was in XXXX swing XXX XXXX of his XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XX XXXX XXXXX XX the economy. XXXXXXX, with the XXXXXXXXXXX of new technologies such as XXXXXXXXXXX technology and XXXXXXXXXX, XXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX dramatically. XXXXXXX XXXXX that Marx's XXXXXXXX XXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in a world where XXXXXXXXXX XXX so drastically changed XXX landscape.</p> <p><XXXXXX>Finally, XXXX's XXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXX XX a means XXX change is XX XXXXXX viable.</strong> In times XXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX easy to XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX be XXXXXXXXX and carried out XX a small group XX XXXX-minded XXXXXX. XXXXX, it XXXXX XX very XXXXXXXXX for a XXXXXX XXXXX to XXXXXXXXXXX such a large XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX not as XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX as they XXXX XXXX; the XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXX such as social XXXXX XXX XXXXX has XXXX it XXXX XXXX difficult XXX XXXX to communicate and coordinate XXXX XXX XXXXXXX.</p> <p><strong>XXX XXXXXXXXXX against Marx's XXXXXXXX largely XXXXXX on XXXXX determinism, which XXXX see as an XXXXXXXXX to account for individual choice XXX XXXXXX.</XXXXXX> XXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX Marx's view that change XX XXXXXXXXXX and will XXXX about regardless of the actions XXXXX by society at XXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXX, his XXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXX as a means for XXXXXX is no longer XXXX XX viable because technology has XXXXXXX XXX landscape XXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXX it XXXX XXXXXX XX organize a XXXXXXXXXX. XXXX's theories are also criticized XXX being XXX deterministic and ignoring XXX role XXXX individual XXXXXX XXXXX in XXXXX behavior.<br></p> <p><strong>Are there XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXX use Marxist theory today? If so, XXX are they and XXXX XX XXXX study?</strong></p> <p><strong>XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in Sociology. </strong>XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX is XXXXXXX between XXXXXXX and liberal sociologists, XXX of XXXXX who identify XXXX XXX former also identify as Marxists. XXXXX individuals XXXXXXX XXXX modern XXXXXXX must XX XXXXXXXX through a perspective that takes XXXX account XXXXXXXXXX XXX social, political, and cultural structures XXXXX perpetuate XXXXXXXXXX (e.g., patriarchy). X common XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX Marxist XXXXXXXXX XX XXXX they XXXX XX abolish private XXXXXXXX. However, XXXX philosophy does XXX XXXXXXXXXXX such an XXXXXXX measure; it merely XXXXX that all XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX equal access XX basic XXXXXX such XX XXXXXXXXX XXX healthcare (XXXXX, 2017).</p> <p><strong>While XXXXX XXXX XXXX by Marxists XXXXXXXXXX </XXXXXX><XXXXXX>XXXXX issues (XXXXX, working conditions)</strong>, XXXX recent work XX Marxist XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XX how the XXXXXXXX XX productivity XXX unevenly XXXXXXXXXXX (i.e., wealth, XXXXXXXXXXX). The unequal distribution XX power XXX privilege XXXXX internalized by XXXXXXX of society is XXXX an XXXXXXXXX focus for XXXXXXX theorists today. To XXXX end, many sociologists XXXXXXX within the Marxist XXXXXXXXX study topics XXXX XX social XXXXXXXXX, inequality, poverty, XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.</p> <p><strong>Some XXXXXXXX XX sociologists XXX XXXXX use XXXXXXX theory XXXXXXX XXXXX Kelley (UCLA), XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX (XXXX Stony XXXXX), XXX Erik XXXX Wright (University XX XXXXXXXXX - XXXXXXX).</strong> Kelley's XXXX focuses on labor XXXXXX in XXXXX XXXXXX; he XXXXXXXX how XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX threaten their well-being (e.g., XXXXXXXXXXXXXX). By XXXXXXXX XX urban communities, Kelley XX able to show how Marxist theory XXX XX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XXX complexities XX everyday life. Wallerstein's XXXX XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX and gender XXXXXXXX. XXX argues XXXX XXX nuclear family unit is less XXXXXXXXXX XXX women in a XXXXXXXXXX society XXX that XXXXX forms of XXXXXXX (e.g., extended XXXXXXXX) XXX be XXXX beneficial. Wright's work focuses on class inequality in XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX. XX XXX XXXXXXXXX a XXXXX of "XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX" which helps to explain how XXXXXXXXX groups XXXXXX a society interpret and act XX social XXXXX (e.g., what it means to XX XXXXXXXXXX).</p> <p><strong>All XX XXXXX sociologists provide valuable XXXXXXXX XXXX how XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX still be used XX XXXXXXXXXX contemporary XXXXXXX. XXXXX their XXXX XXX not be popular XXXXX mainstream XXXXXXXXXXXX, it is nonetheless XXXXXXXXX XXX warrants further XXXXXXXXXXX.</strong><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p>">
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