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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//ABISOURCE//DTD XHTML plus AWML 2.2//EN" "http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/xhtml-awml.mod"><div> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:awml="http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/"> <head> </head> <body> <p awml:style="header"> FEMINISM IN AFRICA<span></span> </p> <p awml:style="header"> </p> </body> <div> <h1 id="AbiTOC0" awml:style="heading 1"> </h1> <p style="text-align:center"> Feminism in Africa </p> <p style="text-align:center"> Student Name </p> <p style="text-align:center"> University Affiliation </p> <p style="text-align:center"> Course Title </p> <p style="text-align:center"> Date </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <h1 id="AbiTOC1" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000">Feminism in Africa</span> </h1> <h1 id="AbiTOC2" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000">Introduction</span> </h1> <p> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">The debate on gender matters has been an unending one with society associating specific roles and behavior to each gender causing stereotypes that result in inequalities. Over centuries individuals have been defined based on their gender and their abilities and position in society determined by whether they are male or female. This distinction causes the discrimination and denial of opportunities to certain gender with females seen to face the most impact as they are considered generally weaker than their counterparts. Feminism is the movement established to fight this inequality and has had relative success over the years. In Africa, this movement is present although faced with difficulties as discussed in this paper with a focus on the African country Liberia.</span> </p> <h1 id="AbiTOC3" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000">The Rise of feminism in Liberia</span> </h1> <p> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Liberian women have made great strides in shaping the country’s political and economic scene. In the civil war that almost tore the country apart with rebellions against the ruling party based on religious differences, the women stood against the war tired of the suffering they endured with sexual assault and living in hunger and poverty. Wartime in traditional Africa is characterized by the men going to war because of the belief that men are naturally stronger and more aggressive and women staying home because they are expected to be more peaceful and naturally caregivers</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#222222;background:#ffffff"> (</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">El Jack, 2018).</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">The consequence of this as seen in civil wars in Liberia is the separation of families and women and girls left to cater to themselves being vulnerable to abductions and sexual assault.at XXX XXXX XX XXX XXXXX war in XXXXXXX, XXXXX proved their XXXXXXXX by XXXXXXXX XXXXXX part in XXXXXXXX XXX war XXXXXXX XXX use XX XXX weapons, the XXXXXX following led to XXX end of XXX war XXXX XXXX sides forced XX XXXX to an agreement, XXXXXXXX down of XXX XXXX president XXX XXXXXX in of XXX first XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX in the continent (XXXXXX, 2008). XXXXX historic events in itself show the XXXXXX of XXXXXXXX XXXX despite XXX existing stereotypes regarding gender, the XXXXXXX voted XXX a XXXXXX president XXXXXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXX XXXXX XX the core of XXXXXXXX.</span> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX'">However, despite irrefutable evidence XX XXXXXXX XXXX XXX present to XXXXX XXX XXXXX in a XXXX XXXXXXXX compared XX XXX man. XXXXXXXXX in the XXXXXXX still have a journey in truly XXXXXXXXX equity between both genders XX the social, XXXXXXXXX, XXX economic XXXXX. There XXX still XXXXXX-XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX in XXX country XXXX women and XXXXX seen XX suffer higher consequences XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX as discussed XXXXX.</span> </p> <p style="XXXX-XXXXX:center"> <span style="font-weight:bold;XXXX-family:'Times XXX XXXXX'">XXXXXXXX XX gender XXXXXX in Liberia</span> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New Roman'">XXXXXXX is a West XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX with civil XXXX and an unstable XXXXXXXXX scene to XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX in XXX XXXXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXXX as the XXXXXXX with the XXXXX female XXXXXXXXX (XXXXXX, 2008). The topic of XXXXXX and movements concerning XXXXXX has XXXXXXXX been XXXXXXX to XX XXXXXXXXXXXX on XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXX genders XXX XXXXX with challenges XXX XX properly address XXX issue XXXX challenges faced XX XXX XXX women in XXXXXXX XXX addressed.</span> </p> <XX id="XXXXXXX" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX in XXXXXXX</span> </h1> <h2 id="AbiTOC5" awml:style="heading 2"> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;font-style:italic;XXXX-size:12pt;XXXX-family:'Times New Roman';color:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXX access XX XXXXXXXXX</span> </h2> <p> XXXXX the XXXXX XXXX XXX a XXXXXXXX state in the XXXXXXX, XXXX factors XXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXX better. XXXXXXX have been XXXX XX change the XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX on XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX education XXXX educating the girl XXXXX XXXXX prioritized (UNICEF, 2020). Despite XXXXX efforts, there is still XXXXXXXX XX XXXXX literacy XXXXX among the female due XX backward XXXXXXXX beliefs and XXXXXXXXX that create a hindrance to equal chances in XXXXXXXXX XX both XXXXXXX. </p> <p> The Liberian government emphasizes XXX XXXX XXX equal rights XXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXX education XX indicated XX a right XXX XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXX XXXXXXXXX like XXXXX marriages XXXXXXX XXXX out XX school XX an XXXXX age XXX XXXX translates XX XXX literacy XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX decisions. Poverty is also XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX factor where families XXXXXX XX use XXXXX scarce resources XX educate the boy XXX XXX belief that XXXX are XXXX important in XXXXXXX. XXXXX suffer XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXX infringement XX their rights XX XXXXXXXX making them XXXXXX to compete XXXXXX on financial matters with XXX (XXXXXX, XXXX). </p> <XX id="AbiTOC6" awml:style="XXXXXXX X"> <span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXX-style:italic;XXXX-XXXX:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX New Roman';color:#000000">Workplace inequality</span> </XX> <p> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New Roman'">XXXXXXXXX of the girl XXXXX in XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX taken XXXXXXXXX over XXXX XXXX growing civilization, as a XXXXXX, more of the XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX have literacy XXXXXX XXX are able to XXXXXXX with XXXXX male counterparts in the search XXX XXXX.in Liberia, XXXX has XXXX XXXX the XXXX, however, XXX problem XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX similar job XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX genders. XXX XXXXXXXXXX regarding XXX as XXXX XXXXXXXXX in society is still XXXXXXX XX when it comes XX seeking employment XXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXX are XXXXX preference XXXX XXXXXXX.</span> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New Roman'">With XXXXXX education qualifications, both XXX and women seek formal jobs, XXXXXXX, the chance XX not equal XXX both XXXXXXX, XXX men XXX XXXXXXXX more in the XXXXXX sectors XXXX their counterparts. XX a result, XXXXX are XXXXXX to XXXXXX for XXXXX XXXX in XXX XXXXXXXX sector in order to create a XXXXXX of livelihood. Statistics show that XX% of XXX working XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in the country XX employed in XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX with half of that XXXXXXXXXX being university graduates</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX"> (</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New XXXXX'">Spotlight, XXXX).</span> </p> <XX id="XXXXXXX" awml:style="heading 2"> <span style="font-weight:XXXX;font-style:XXXXXX;XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">Gender-based violence</span> </h2> <p> <span style="font-family:'XXXXX New Roman'">XXXXX XXXX always been victims of XXXXXX assault XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX men even within XXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXX rising domestic XXXXXXXX in XXX country. Studies show XXXX 45% of XXXXXXX women have XXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (XXXXXXX-action, XXXX). At XXX XXXXX of peace, XXXXX the XXXXX stood XX to the XXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX be XXXXX to end the problem, XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in the country was XXXX women XXXX proven XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX to lead XXXXXXX XX XXX who XXXX XXXX at XXX. XXXX XXX XX the XXXXXXXX of a woman as XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX XXXXXXX in the period XX her regime, XXXXX XXX reported backlash XXXX XXX men having come to terms XXXX the XXXX XXXX a XXXXX has been president XXXXX XX XXXX as a failure on their XXXX XXXXX that XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX of as the XXXXXXX.</span> </p> <h2 id="AbiTOC8" awml:style="heading X"> <span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXX-style:italic;font-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">Female XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX</span> </h2> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX'">This was a common practice amongst most traditional XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX and was intended to signify the transition XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX. However, with increased awareness of XXXXXXX XXXXXXX and the XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXX long-XXXX XXXXXXX consequences XX XXX act, XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX encouraged XX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX legislation XXXXXXX it (UNICEF, 2020). XX Liberia, studies show XXXX XXXXXXX a XXXXXXXXXXX drop in XXX XXXXXXXX, it is XXXXX common with a significant part of XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX being victims of this. The consequences are XXXXX and XXXXX suffering XXXXXXX women especially during XXXXXXXXXX.</span> </p> <h2 id="XXXXXXX" awml:style="heading 2"> <span style="font-weight:XXXX;font-style:italic;font-XXXX:12pt;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">Health</span> </XX> <p> <span style="font-family:'XXXXX New Roman'">XXXXXX XX proper healthcare is a XXXXXXX in XXX XXXXXXX, XXX civil wars that took place XXXXXX great XXXXXX XX XXX facilities XXX infrastructures that XXXX XXXX present. Although a XXXXXXX has XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX the XXX XXXX XX an XXX XXXXX XX still a notable gap. For the women, this XXXXXXXXXX XX a XXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX access to XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX poor XXXXXXXX health</span><span style="font-family:'XXXXX New Roman';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"> (</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman'">XXXXXXX, & Murenje, XXXX). XXXX XXX therefore XXXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX with high percentages of women dying while giving XXXXX. XXXXXXX XXXXX crucial services, XXXXX have XXXX been seen to suffer from backward practices for example beliefs about HIV/XXXX that XXX XXXX XXX XXXXX children in XXXXXX.</span> </p> <XX id="AbiTOC10" awml:style="XXXXXXX 2"> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXX-style:italic;font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXX</span> </h2> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times XXX XXXXX'">Laws in XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX to XXXX XXXXXXX, however, XXXX the lack of XXXXXXXXX of their rights XXX XXXX of XXXXXXX, women XXXX to XXXXXX from XXX XXXXXXX of XXX XXXXXXX and XXXXXXXX that XXXXXX in XXXXX living in poverty. XXX instance, the issue XX XXXX inheritance has XXXX a constant XXXXXXX XXXX women not accepted to inherit or XXXX own land</span><span style="XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#222222;background:#ffffff"> (</span><span style="font-family:'Times XXX Roman'">Moran, 2018). The XXXXXXXXXXX are still in effect XXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXX property XXXXXX XXXX XX owned by XXX XXX XXX the providers XXX protectors of XXX family.</span> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times XXX XXXXX'">XX a XXXXXXXXXXX, women are XXX for XXXXXXX with XXX XXXXXXXXX to inherit XXXXX XXXXXX land, and even in XXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXX passes on the family XXXXX back the land XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX in XXXX unfortunate XXXXXXXXXXXXX. Another cause XX poverty XX the inequality in XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX in the XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXX less and a general lack of XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX for those who did XXX XXX XXXXXX to XXXXXXXXX (Moran, 2018). Women are XXXXXXXXX prone XX making poor XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX the lack of XXXXXX XX XXXX services XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX gives XXXX XXXXX positions in XXXXXXX in XXXXX of XXXXXX.</span> </p> <h1 id="AbiTOC11" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;font-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">XXXXXXX XX overcome these XXXXXXXXXX</span> </h1> <p> <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">XXXXX XXXXXX in the XXXXXXX XXX overwhelming, XXXXXXX, they are able to XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX considering XXX XXXXXXX made so far. XXXXXXXX movements in the XXXXXXX have XXXX XXXX XX XXXX XXXXXXXX in addressing XXXXX challenges for example XXXXXXX women XXXXXXXXX and unions XXXX XXXX formulated in the country XX XXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXX of XXXXX in the XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX, XX XXXXXXX financial XXXXXXXXX XXX others overall XXXXXXXX meant to XXXXXXX women.</span> </p> <h1 id="XXXXXXXX" awml:style="heading X"> <span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXX-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXXXXX facing men in Liberia</span> </h1> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times XXX XXXXX'">Men in Liberia XXXX XXXXXXX a better XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX compared XX XXXXX, the African XXXXXXX in XXXXXXX considers the XXX XX an XXXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXX and is therefore XXXXX a XXXXXX XXXXXXXX compared XX XXXXX. The XXXX challenges faced by XXX are similar to XXX other individual not XXXXX on gender XXXXXX but more of economic factors, for instance, XXX XXXX XXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXXX in the XXXXXXX XXXXXX in XXXX unemployed graduates XXX XXX XXXXXX to provide for XXXXXXXXXX and XXXXX families and XXXXXXXXX live in XXXXXXX.</span> </p> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New Roman'">XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX face are XXXXXX general and XXX specific to them XXXXXXX of XXXXX XXXXXX. Men are able to XXXXXX XXXXXX services in society and XXX given preference XXXXXXX of XXXXX XXXXXX (XXXXXXX-XXXXXX, XXXX). XXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX can XX XXXX to XX gender-specific XXX men in XXXXXXX is XXX psychological XXXXXX of the XXXXXXXXXXX XX a shift in XXXXX XXXXX has been blamed XXX the XXXXXXXXXXX in violence XXXXXXX women. XXX traditional XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XX be XXXXX XXX XXXXX XX cover XXXXXXXXXX in XXXXX. XXXX XXXXX empowerment in the XXXXXXX, the psychological impact on XXX XX XXXXXXX.</span> </p> <h1 id="XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXXXXX 1"> <span style="font-weight:bold;XXXX-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXX the XXXXXXXXX</span> </h1> <p> <span style="font-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX'">The psychological impact XXXX XXXXXX empowerment XXX XXX on XXX XXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXXX traditional beliefs XXX XXXXXXXXXXX. Feminism in the XXXXXXX is XXXXXXX and bound to XXXXXXXX in XXX future, XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX are XXXXX XX them, XXX stand a chance XX XXXXXX their perception XXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXX men can take XXXX in XXX XXXXXXXX.</span> </p> <h1 id="AbiTOC14" awml:style="heading X"> <span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#000000">XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX by XXXXXXXX in Liberia</span> </XX> <p> <span style="font-family:'Times XXX XXXXX'">XXXXXXXX in XXX country suffer as a consequence XX XXX economic, XXXXXX, and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in XXX XXXXXXX. XXXXXXX is among the poorest countries and XXXX poor health XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX fertility XXXXX are XXXX XXXXX XXXX making it XXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXX children with XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX. XXX rights to XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXX XXX met since most XXXXXXX XXXX in poverty or XXXX awareness of these rights. XXX XXXXXXXX are also XXXXX to harmful XXXXXXXX practices for XXXXXXX female genital XXXXXXXXXX and XXXXX marriages (XXXXXX, 2020). XXXXX XXXXX is also a common problem XX the XXXXXXXX are forced XX XXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXX.</span> </p> <h1 id="XXXXXXXX" awml:style="heading 1"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXX-size:12pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX the XXXXXXXXXX</span> </XX> <p> <span style="font-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman'">XXXXX XX hope for a change in the XXXXXXXXX of XXX children in the country, both XXXXXXXX XXX international XXXXXX XXXX XXX in efforts to combat these challenges and provide a XXXXXX life XXX the children. XXX instance, XXX UN has XXXXXXXXXXX various programs in XXX country XXXXX XX ensuring XXX children's rights XXX observed and XXXXXXXX awareness amongst XXX community on XXX XXXX XX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff"> (</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX'">XXXXXX, XXXX).</span> </p> <XX id="XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXXXXX 1"> <span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;font-XXXX:12pt;font-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXXXXX</span> </h1> <p> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New Roman'">Feminism is XXXXXXX in Africa, the gender inequality level in the continent and XXXXXXX XX XXXXX high and requires twice as much XXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXX to other parts XX the XXXXX. Women are faced XXXX XXXXXXX, discrimination, XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX based on gender, and the XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX society. XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXX challenges due to factors in XXX country XXXX XXXXXXXX their rights. Men XXX more advantaged XX they are not necessarily XXXXX XX gender-specific XXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXX the country is XXXXXX progress toward addressing these XXXXXXXXXX and XXXX feminism movements present they are able XX XXXXXXXX.</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#222222;background:#XXXXXX"> (</span><span style="XXXX-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX'">XXXXXXXX, 2017).</span> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <XX id="XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXXXXX X"> <span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXX-size:12pt;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000">XXXXXXXXXX</span> </h1> <p style="XXXXXX-left:36.XXXXXXXX;XXXX-indent:-XX.XXXXXXXX"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#222222;background:#ffffff">XXXXXXXX, K. (XXXX). Navigating Checkpoints: XXX Journey of the Liberia XXXXXXXX Forum. </span><span style="XXXX-style:XXXXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';color:#XXXXXX;background:#ffffff">XXXXXXXX XXXXXX 22 Feminists Organising—Strategy, Voice, Power</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';color:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">, XXX.</span> </p> <p style="margin-left:XX.000000pt;XXXX-indent:-36.000000pt"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">El Jack, X. (2018). XXXX and Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa/the XXXXXX XXXX and North Africa (MENA): X Gender-XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX. </span><span style="font-style:XXXXXX;font-family:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';color:#222222;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">XXXXXXX of Global XXXXX and Conflict</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">, </span><span style="font-style:XXXXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">X</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX New Roman';color:#222222;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">(2), 19-XX.</span> </p> <p style="XXXXXX-XXXX:XX.000000pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:-36.XXXXXXXX"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times XXX XXXXX'">XXXXXX XXX Challenge: XXXXXXXXXX a Men-XXXXXXX Intervention to Prevent Intimate XXXXXXX Violence in Liberia. (XXXX). Retrieved XX XXXXXX 2020, from</span><a href="https://XXX.poverty-action.org/study/XXXXXX-XXX-challenge-evaluating-men-focused-intervention-prevent-XXXXXXXX-partner-XXXXXXXX"><span style="font-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX'">XXXXX://XXX.poverty-action.XXX/XXXXX/modern-man-XXXXXXXXX-evaluating-XXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXX-intimate-XXXXXXX-violence</span></a> </p> <p style="margin-left:XX.XXXXXXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:-36.XXXXXXXX"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';color:#222222;background:#ffffff">Moran, X. (XXXX). </span><span style="XXXX-style:italic;XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX';color:#222222;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">Civilized XXXXX: Gender and XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXXX Liberia</span><span style="font-family:'XXXXX XXX Roman';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;background:#XXXXXX">. XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX.</span> </p> <p style="margin-left:36.XXXXXXXX;text-XXXXXX:-36.XXXXXXXX"> <span style="font-family:'XXXXX New Roman';XXXXX:#222222;background:#ffffff">Murendo, X., &XXX; XXXXXXX, X. (XXXX). Decomposing XXXXXX inequalities in XXXX-XXXXXXXX health XXXXXX in Liberia. </span><span style="XXXX-style:italic;font-family:'Times XXX XXXXX';color:#222222;background:#ffffff">XXXXXX XXXXXX action</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#222222;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">, </span><span style="XXXX-style:XXXXXX;XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX';color:#222222;background:#ffffff">XX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'Times New XXXXX';color:#222222;background:#XXXXXX">(sup3), XXXXXXX.</span> </p> <p style="margin-XXXX:XX.000000pt;XXXX-indent:-XX.000000pt"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">XXXXXX. (2008).XXXX XXX XXXXX XXXX XX XXXX. (2020). XXXXXXXXX 3 August XXXX, XXXX https://www.youtube.XXX/watch?v=XXXXXXXXXX</span> <a name="XXXXXXX"> </a> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times New XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX;XXXXXXXXXX:#ffffff">M</span> </p> <p style="XXXXXX-left:XX.XXXXXXXX;text-indent:-XX.XXXXXXXX"> <span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX XXXXX';XXXXX:#000000;background:#ffffff">Spotlight XX XXXXXXX: Growing XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX Parity. (XXXX). Retrieved XX August 2020, from</span><a XXXX="XXXXX://www.cfr.XXX/XXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXXX-in-XXXXXX-economy/XXXX-XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX/"><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX XXX Roman';background:#ffffff">https://www.XXX.XXX/XXXXXX-participation-in-XXXXXX-economy/XXXX-studies/liberia/</span></a> </p> <p style="XXXXXX-XXXX:XX.XXXXXXXX;text-indent:-36.000000pt"> <span style="XXXX-family:'Times XXX Roman';XXXXX:#000000;XXXXXXXXXX:#XXXXXX">The XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX. (2020). Retrieved XX August XXXX, from XXXXX://www.XXXXXX.org/liberia/situation-children-XXXXXXX</span> </p> <p> </p> <p awml:style="header"> </p> <p awml:style="XXXXXX"> </p> <p awml:style="XXXXXX"> <div> </div> <p> </p> <p awml:style="header"> </p> <p awml:style="XXXXXX"> </p> <p awml:style="header"> </p> </p> </div> </html> </div>">
