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worldviews and policy regarding affordable care act
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</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 333.75pt;" align="center"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-variant: small-caps;">THE</span></strong><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> PATIENT’S PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT, 2010</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 333.75pt;" align="center"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">AND THE “INDIVIDUAL MANDATE” CLAUSE:</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 333.75pt;" align="center"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A Non –Biased Look From a Bystander’s Viewpoint.</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center">Author (Name of Student)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center">Instructor’s Name</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center">Name of Course</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center">Date.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; tab-stops: 168.75pt;" align="center"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in; line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt center 3.5in left 393.75pt 399.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> The PPACA and the ‘Individual Mandate’ </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Introduction</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in; line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt;">Whatever Conservative politicians my think or comment on the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010, no one can deny that health care reform is an area of the development of the nation, which is crucial. The right to good health can be said to be a fundamental right of a citizen. As per Fuchs and Ezekiel<a title="" name="_ftnref1" href="file:///C:/Users/Arindom/Desktop/Individual%20Mandate/PPACA%20and%20Individual%20Mandate.doc#_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Times New Roman,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>, the United States spends a much higher amount on healthcare in comparison to other developed countries. In 2005, the US spent $ 6,401 per person. The countries next on the line, Norway and Switzerland spent $4,364 and $4,177 respectively. The United States spends 2.3 times the average healthcare budget of other developed economies but if the results are looked at, there is nothing to attribute the increased expenditure to (say faster recovery, increased immunity, less mortality etc.) as the results are unimpressive. This can be seen in the chart labelled Healthcare Expenditure compiled in Appendix I towards the end.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in; line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt;">Healthcare Reforms were therefore on the cards for a number of years till President Obama sat down to business and on signed the PPACA Bill into law on 23<sup>rd</sup> March 2010. However, as is seen with all major bills, bitter opponents of the bill sprang into action, issued statements and filed cases against the bills implementation. In this paper, a sincere attempt will be made to analyze the main arguments in this regard and to establish the importance of the various arguments and issues relating to the same.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt 258.0pt;"><strong>The </strong><strong><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Individual</span> Mandate provision of the PPACA </strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in; line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 168.75pt;">The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act is a very complex piece of health care legislation. Its primary function is to regulate the accessibility, quality and affordability of healthcare insurance against a minimum ceiling payment which is known as the ‘Individual Mandate”. Though the ACA was signed into law by President Barack Obama in March 2010, the implementation of the act was only from 2014, i.e. the initial stages. The unveiling of the Act will continue in 2015 and go on till 2022. As the actual act is very wordy and long, for the purpose of this essay the ACA ( as the PPACA will be referred to hereinafter) can best be explained in a précis as follows:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-XXXX: .XXX; tab-XXXXX: 168.75pt;">“The Affordable XXXX Act XXXXXXXXX XXX quality, accessibility, and affordability of XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX. XX XXXXXXXX, most people XXX XXX afford to must XXXXXX Health Coverage by XXXX or XXX a XXX-month fee. The XXX eliminates pre-XXXXXXXX conditions, stops insurance companies from XXXXXXXX you XXXX you are sick, protects against XXXXXX discrimination, XXXXXXX free XXXXXXXXXXXX services and XXXXXX XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX CHIP, improves Medicare, requires XXXXXX employers XX insure their employees, creates a marketplace XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX tens of XXXXXXXX individuals, families, and small XXXXXXXXXX with free or XXX-XXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, XXX decreases healthcare XXXXXXXX and XXX deficit.”<a title="" XXXX="_ftnref2" XXXX="file:///X:/XXXXX/Arindom/XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%XXXXX%20Individual%20Mandate.doc#XXXXX"><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="font-XXXX: 12.XXX; XXX-bidi-XXXX-size: 11.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; font-family: XXXXX XXX XXXXX,serif; XXX-fareast-XXXX-family: XXXXXXX; mso-XXXX-language: EN-XX; mso-fareast-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX; XXX-bidi-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX;">[X]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX">The XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX the ACA</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXX-height: XXX%;"><span style="XXX-XXXX-font-size: 12.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> XX XXX XXX ACA, all American adults less XXXX XX years (XXXX XXXXXXX exempted groups) are XXXXXXXX XX have a XXXXXXX XXXXXX insurance XXXXX, starting XXXX XXXX onwards. XXX XXXXXXX XXX be XXXX as your XXXXXXXXXXXX to ensure XXXX XXXXXX insurance XXXXX affordable XXX all. The XXXXXXXXXX XXX XX XXXXXXXXXX into (a) The assesse falls in XXX classes XXXXX XXX XXXXXX from the ACA XXX (b) The XXXXXXXX&XXXXX; requirement XXX the XXXXXXX mandate XX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXX and XXXXX XX no XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX penalty for XXXXXXX to XXXX XXXXXXX health insurance XXXXXXX.<a title="" name="_ftnref3" href="file:///X:/XXXXX/Arindom/XXXXXXX/Individual%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%20and%XXXXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate.XXX#_ftn3"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; XXXX-family: Times XXX Roman,XXXXX; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXXX; mso-ansi-language: XX-US; XXX-XXXXXXX-language: XX-XX; mso-bidi-language: XX-XX;">[3]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a> As XXXX XX the first XXXX XXXXX XXXXX ACA XXXXXXX XXX( penalty) XXXXXXX XXXX be XXXXXXXXX to the IRS, XX XXX assume XXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXX be subjected to XXXX XXXXX attack by XXX XXXXXX Quarter XX 2015.</span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXX-height: XXX%;"><span style="mso-XXXX-font-XXXX: 12.XXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> American XXXXXXXX, who XXXX XXXXX the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX, XXX XXX XXXXXXXX XX have health XXXXXXXXX [i.e. class (a) XXXXX]. XXXXX are </span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.XXX; XXX-XXXX-indent-XXX: -.25in; XXXX-height: XXX%; XXX-XXXX: l1 level1 XXXX;"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="mso-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%; XXX-fareast-XXXX-family: XXXXX XXX Roman;"><span style="font-XXXXXXX: normal; font-XXXX: 7pt; line-XXXXXX: XXXXXX; XXXX-family: Times New XXXXX;"> </span>I.<span style="font-XXXXXXX: XXXXXX; font-size: XXX; XXXX-height: XXXXXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: Times XXX XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="mso-XXXX-font-XXXX: XX.XXX; XXXX-height: 200%;">Members XX a religious faith XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX benefits from a health XXXXXXXXX providing XXXXXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-left: .XXX; XXXX-indent: -.5in; mso-text-XXXXXX-XXX: -.25in; XXXX-height: XXX%; XXX-list: XX XXXXXX XXXX;"><!--[XX !supportLists]--><span style="XXX-bidi-font-XXXX: XX.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-family: XXXXX New Roman;"><span style="font-stretch: XXXXXX; XXXX-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-height: XXXXXX; font-family: XXXXX XXX Roman;"> </span>XX.<span style="font-stretch: XXXXXX; XXXX-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-height: normal; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="mso-XXXX-font-XXXX: XX.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: 200%;">Undocumented XXXXXXXXXX.</span></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .5in; XXXX-indent: -.XXX; XXX-XXXX-indent-XXX: -.XXXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%; mso-XXXX: l1 XXXXXX XXXX;"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="XXX-bidi-font-XXXX: 12.0pt; line-XXXXXX: XXX%; mso-fareast-font-family: XXXXX New Roman;"><span style="XXXX-XXXXXXX: normal; font-size: XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; font-family: Times New XXXXX;"></span>XXX.<span style="font-stretch: XXXXXX; XXXX-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-height: XXXXXX; font-family: Times New XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="XXX-bidi-font-size: XX.XXX; XXXX-height: XXX%;">People XXX XXX incarcerated.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-left: .XXX; text-XXXXXX: -.5in; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXX-XXX: -.25in; line-height: XXX%; mso-XXXX: XX level1 XXXX;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: XX.XXX; XXXX-height: XXX%; XXX-fareast-font-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman;"><span style="font-XXXXXXX: normal; XXXX-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; font-family: Times XXX Roman;"></span>IV.<span style="XXXX-XXXXXXX: normal; XXXX-XXXX: XXX; line-height: normal; XXXX-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-size: XX.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: 200%;">XXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX/ XXXXXX XXXXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: -.XXX; mso-XXXX-XXXXXX-alt: -.25in; XXXX-height: XXX%; mso-list: XX level1 lfo1;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="XXX-XXXX-XXXX-size: XX.XXX; XXXX-height: XXX%; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New XXXXX;"><span style="XXXX-XXXXXXX: XXXXXX; font-size: 7pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman;"> </span>X.<span style="font-stretch: XXXXXX; font-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; XXXX-XXXXXX: Times XXX XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: XX.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: 200%;">Citizens whose earnings are so low that tax XXXXXXX need not be XXXXX. (XXXXXXXXX $10,000 XXX an XXXXXXXXXX XXX $XX,XXX XXX a family in 2013).</span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in; text-XXXXXX: -.XXX; mso-text-XXXXXX-XXX: -.25in; line-height: 200%; mso-list: XX level1 lfo1;"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; XXXX-height: 200%; XXX-fareast-XXXX-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="XXXX-stretch: normal; XXXX-XXXX: XXX; line-height: normal; XXXX-family: XXXXX XXX Roman;"></span>XX.<span style="XXXX-stretch: XXXXXX; font-XXXX: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.XXX; XXXX-height: XXX%;">XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX payments XXXXXX 8% XX their XXXXXX, after XXXXXX XXXX account XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX or tax XXXXXXX.</span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-XXXXXX: 200%;"><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">We then XXXX group (b) of which XXXXX meeting the XXXXX&XXXXX;s criteria XXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXX insurance that year XX they are XXXXXXX deemed to XXXX fulfilled XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX in that regard. XXX citizen XXXX XXXX under XXXX XXXXX if he or XXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXXX the whole XXXX under the following XXXXXXX or a XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXX.<a XXXXX="" name="XXXXXXXX" XXXX="file:///C:/Users/Arindom/Desktop/Individual%20Mandate/XXXXX%20and%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXX"><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[XX !supportFootnotes]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-XXXX: XX.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman,XXXXX; XXX-fareast-font-XXXXXX: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: XX-XX; mso-fareast-XXXXXXXX: XX-US; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: AR-XX;">[X]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-XXXX: .5in; text-indent: -.XXXX; XXXX-height: 200%; mso-XXXX: l2 XXXXXX XXXX;"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="mso-XXXX-font-size: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%; XXX-fareast-XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX New Roman;">X.<span style="font-stretch: XXXXXX; XXXX-size: 7pt; line-height: XXXXXX; XXXX-family: XXXXX New XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%;">Medicare</span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .XXX; text-XXXXXX: -.XXXX; line-height: 200%; XXX-list: XX XXXXXX lfo2;"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-XXXX: XX.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: 200%; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-family: Times New XXXXX;">X.<span style="font-XXXXXXX: XXXXXX; font-XXXX: XXX; line-XXXXXX: normal; font-family: Times XXX Roman;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="mso-bidi-XXXX-size: 12.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;">Medicaid or XXXX ( Children’s XXXXXX Insurance XXXXXXX). </span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .XXXX; line-height: XXX%; tab-XXXXX: 346.5pt;"><span style="XXX-XXXX-font-XXXX: 12.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%;">3. TRICARE (for service members, XXXXXXXX and their families) </span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXXXX-left: .XXX; text-indent: -.XXXX; line-height: 200%; mso-XXXX: l0 XXXXXX lfo3;"><!--[XX !supportLists]--><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-size: 12.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; mso-fareast-XXXX-family: XXXXX New Roman;">4.<span style="XXXX-XXXXXXX: XXXXXX; font-XXXX: XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXX; XXXX-family: Times XXX XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="mso-XXXX-font-XXXX: 12.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: 200%;">XXXXXXX&XXXXX;s XXXXXX Insurance Program </span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: -.XXXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 XXXX;"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: XX.XXX; line-height: XXX%; XXX-fareast-font-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman;">5.<span style="XXXX-stretch: XXXXXX; XXXX-size: 7pt; XXXX-height: XXXXXX; font-family: XXXXX New XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: 12.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;">XXXX offered XX an XXXXXXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .5in; XXXX-XXXXXX: -.XXXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%; mso-XXXX: XX level1 XXXX;"><!--[XX !supportLists]--><span style="XXX-bidi-font-size: XX.0pt; line-height: XXX%; mso-fareast-font-family: XXXXX New XXXXX;">X.<span style="font-XXXXXXX: XXXXXX; XXXX-XXXX: 7pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX Roman;"> </span></span><!--[XXXXX]--><span style="XXX-XXXX-font-size: XX.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;">XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX self (XX least XX XXX bronze level)</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-left: .5in; XXXX-indent: -.XXXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; XXX-list: l0 level1 XXXX;"><!--[XX !supportLists]--><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: XX.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; XXX-fareast-XXXX-family: Times New XXXXX;">X.<span style="font-XXXXXXX: normal; XXXX-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; XXXX-family: Times New XXXXX;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="XXX-XXXX-XXXX-size: XX.0pt; line-height: 200%;">XXXXXX of a Grandfathered XXXXXX XXXX which was in XXXXXXXXX prior to March 26, XXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-size: 12.0pt; line-XXXXXX: 200%;">Unless a XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXX as XXXXX above, he is XXXXXX XXX XXXXXX insurance at XXX minimum XXXXXX XX</span></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-XXXX-font-XXXX: XX.XXX; line-height: 200%;">XXXX: $XX for XXXXX XXX $47.XX for child (upto XX $XXX for a XXXXXX XXXXXX) or 1.X% XX XXXXXX XXXXXX whichever XX XXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><span style="mso-bidi-XXXX-size: 12.XXX; line-height: 200%;">2014: XXXXXXX $325 XXX adult and $XXX.XX XXX XXXXX ( capped XX $975 for XXXXXX) or 2.0% XX family XXXXXX, XXXXXXXXX is XXXX.</span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: XXX%;"><span style="XXX-bidi-XXXX-XXXX: XX.0pt; line-height: 200%;">XXXX XXX XXXXXX: XXXXXXX $695 for XXXXX XXX $347.XX for child ( capped at $X,XXX XXX family) or X.X% of XXXXXX income, whichever XX XXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><span style="mso-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX: 12.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;">XXXXXX 2016, XXX XXXX figures XXXX apply but XXXX XXXX of living increase (inflation XXXXXXXXXXX)<a XXXXX="" name="XXXXXXXX" href="XXXX:///C:/XXXXX/XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate/XXXXX%XXXXX%20Individual%20Mandate.doc#_ftn5"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[XX !supportFootnotes]--><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-size: 12.XXX; XXXX-height: XXX%; XXXX-XXXXXX: Times New Roman,serif; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: Calibri; XXX-ansi-language: EN-XX; XXX-XXXXXXX-language: XX-US; XXX-bidi-XXXXXXXX: XX-SA;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> </span></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><span style="mso-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX: 12.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%;"> It can XX XXXX XXXX XXX best XXXX of the XXX is XXXXXXXXXX XXX insurance companies which have XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX pre-existing XXXXXXXXXX. The XXXXXXXXXX pays XXXXXXXXX for XXXX who are XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX weak. The XXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXX no XXX, in a XXXXXXXXX society, can be allowed XX die on XXX streets. XXXX seriously XXX or XXXX when XXXXX, human XXXXXXX cannot XX XXXXXX XX anyone XX what XXX ACA champions.</span></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: XXX%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 200%;"> XXXXXXX, it XXXXX pointing out XXXX the XXX XXXXXXXXX XX the penalty/XXX cannot be XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX criminal XXXXXXX. The maximum fall XXXX is XXXX the IRS XXXX XXXXXX the defaulting XXXXXX XXXX XXXX fine, from the XXX return checks XX the XXXXXXXXX.</span></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXX"><strong>Opposition to the XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX </XXXXXX></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><strong></strong></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><strong><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXX; XXX-bidi-font-weight: XXXX;"> XXX PPACA encountered a XXX of XXXXXXXXXX XX XXX XXX XX XXXXXX the XXX XXX the ‘worst affected XXXX&XXXXX; (as XXXX XXX post XXXXXXXX) XXX XX the XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX connecting it to XXX XXXX XXXXXXX. </span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: XXX%;"><strong><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXX; mso-bidi-font-XXXXXX: XXXX;"> The thickest XXXXX on XXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXX made XX XXXX upon is unquestionably, XX XXX XXXXXX E.XXXXXX, XX. XXXXXX XX the XXXXXXXX Organization &XXXXX; that it violates the XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXX Federalism XXX XXXXXXXX Liberty”</span></strong><a XXXXX="" XXXX="XXXXXXXX" XXXX="file:///X:/Users/Arindom/XXXXXXX/Individual%20Mandate/PPACA%XXXXX%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.XXX#XXXXX"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-size: XX.0pt; XXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX: 11.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; font-family: Times XXX XXXXX,XXXXX; mso-XXXXXXX-font-XXXXXX: XXXXXXX; XXX-ansi-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX; mso-fareast-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: AR-XX; XXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXX;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><strong><span style="font-weight: XXXXXX; mso-bidi-XXXX-XXXXXX: bold;"> XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX paper has XXXX opined that the last straw XX the XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX what to XX. XX it questions that XX the mandate XX not XXXXXXXX, then XX it XXX XXXXXXXX that XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XX XXXX XX XXX Government XXXX XXX XXXXX citizens will XXXX XX XXXXX XX a XXXXXXX diet which it will XXXXXXXX, or otherwise if &XXXXX;fat Joe&XXXXX; XXXX XXX want XX XX on a XXXX XXXX all Joe has to do XX pay a &XXXXX;XXX-tax&XXXXX;. XXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX. It is in keeping XXXX the great American tendency to exaggerate XXXXXX with XXXXXXXXXXXX. </span></strong></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><strong><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXX; XXX-XXXX-font-weight: XXXX;">The main complaint appears to XX that related XX the XXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXX refuses XX XX something on XXX grounds that it is unconstitutional XXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX to XX the same thing because he XXXX XXXX &XXXXX;not XXXXX it&XXXXX; XX unconstitutional. However, should one XXXXXXXX both XXX gentlemen as to XXX XXXXXXX XXX which doing (or not doing ) XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, then XXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX one will be able to offer XXX XXXXXXX. They XXXX XX silent XXX XXXXXXX XX XXXX of eloquence XXX ignorance XX the subject matter. XXXX XXX Americans have gone thoroughly through XXX XXX to the XXXXX XX XXX PPACA, because it XX unreadable. Of every page of XXXXXXXX XXXXXX, XXX or two lines of meaning XXXXXX. We XX XXX however XXXXX the XXXXXX away as it XX a XXXXXXXX present XX XX from the British.</span></strong></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing" style="XXXX-XXXXXX: .XXX; line-height: XXX%;"><XXXXXX><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX: normal; mso-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: bold;">XX XX<XXX>th</XXX> June XXXX, XXXXXX held on a 6-3 verdict XXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXX the XXXXX XX per XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX to impose a penalty XXX XXXXX XXX do XXX XXXXX of insurance XXX XXXXXX and XXXX not XXXXXXX otherwise either. This hearing XXX made against the case filed XX XX XXXXXX who contended that the XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX had no constitutional XXXXXXXXX to lay down XXX conditions for XXX mandate XX they are. SCOTUS however XXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXX XXX mandate to be ‘constitutional’ XXX not XX a XXXXXXX. Chief XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXX impose a XXX on XXXXX who XX not XXXXXX their health, and XXXX XXX ACA XXXX prevail with XXX XXXXXXX now XXXXX XXXXXX as a tax XXXXX fully constitutional.</span></strong><a title="" name="XXXXXXXX" XXXX="XXXX:///C:/XXXXX/XXXXXXX/Desktop/Individual%20Mandate/PPACA%XXXXX%XXXXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate.XXX#_ftn7"><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-XXXX: 11.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 115%; XXXX-family: XXXXX XXX XXXXX,serif; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXXXX; XXX-ansi-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX; XXX-XXXXXXX-language: EN-XX; XXX-bidi-XXXXXXXX: XX-SA; XXX-XXXX-font-XXXXXX: XXXX;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-indent: .XXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"><XXXXXX><span style="XXXX-weight: normal; mso-XXXX-font-weight: XXXX;">Actually, XXX XXXXXXXX of XXXXXX XXX not that XXXXXXXXXX XX by then the XX had XXXXXXX found for the XXXXXXXXX Burwell in <em>XXXX XX. Burwell </em>XXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX a XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX supporters filed a XXXX XXXXXXX XXX ACA XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXX the XXXXXXX given by XXX, XXXXXXXXX that it XXX XXXXXXX XXX that the XXXXXXX Government had no power XX XXXXXXXXX XXX state in Healthcare subsidy XX it XX a state XXXXXX. <em>King vs XXXXXXX</em> </span></XXXXXX><a XXXXX="" name="XXXXXXXX" href="file:///C:/Users/XXXXXXX/Desktop/Individual%XXXXXXXXX/XXXXX%XXXXX%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.XXX#XXXXX"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-size: 12.0pt; mso-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX: XX.XXX; line-height: XXX%; font-XXXXXX: Times XXX Roman,serif; mso-fareast-XXXX-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-XXXXXXXX: XX-US; mso-XXXXXXX-language: XX-US; XXX-bidi-XXXXXXXX: AR-SA; XXX-XXXX-font-XXXXXX: bold;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><strong><span style="font-weight: XXXXXX; mso-bidi-XXXX-weight: XXXX;">can be XXXXXXXXXX as a mime XX states against XXX ACA XXXXXX. Further, XXX XX XXXX not hear XXX XXXX cases for repeal of XXX ACA XXXX President XXXXX is in XXXXXX. It may be recalled XXXX XXXX Obama&XXXXX;s opponent XXXX Romney had XXXXXXXX to XXXXXX the XXX as his XXXXX XXXXX Presidential act. But XXXX XX now XXXXXXX to so-XXXX-water flowing XXXXX XXX bridge.</span></XXXXXX></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> Now, let XXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX (a) XXX XXXX of the Federal Government in XXXXXXX out XXX XXXXX (b) the XXXXXXX of XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in XXXXX endeavor to get XXX XXX XXXXXX XXX XXXX XX implement it after it becoming law. XX XXXXXXX in XXXX XXXX XXX, dear XXXXXX, this XXXXXX can only XXX one XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX high XXXX Mount Everest XX the XXXXXXXXX XXX soon XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX a persistent onslaught. XX a research paper is a whodunit ( the case being a homicide XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX) which the hero has XX solve, then this XX XXX XXXXXXXX and we XXX required to XXXX out if the contradiction XX XXXXXX so or XX it the same thing seen in a different perspective. XX XXXX XXX to find out.</p> <p XXXXX="MsoNoSpacing"><XXXXXX>XXX Stand XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX the XXXX</strong></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal" style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> XX XXXXX XX the decision of the XXXXXXX Court XX XXX XXXX XXX XXX reasons XXX XXXXX so are XXXXXXXXX XXX elucidated in this XXX other paragraphs XXXXX XXXXXX it.</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-height: XXX%;">XXX US XXXXX XXXX XX XXX summit of a XXXX mountain XXXXXXX at the XXXXX incline XXXXXXXX, the steepest XXXX the nation XXX ever gone XXXX and the mountain &XXXXX;the XXXXXXX XXXX it has XXXXXXX XXXX XXX. XX XXXX XXXX XX facing natural XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX which will XXXXX together by coincidence, testing XXX very seams of XXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX. XXXXX XXX (a) XXX XXXXXXXXX age of XXX baby XXXXXXX and (b) XXX overall average XX XXX XXXXXXX&XXXXX;s population XXXXXXXXXX as XXX old and infirm XXXX XX in XXX majority. XXXXX, XXX XX XXX second highest XXXXXXX (after France) XXXXXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXXX XX pill-poppers, XXX victims of multinational XXXX manufacturers. Therefore XXXX we XXXX XXX XXXXX, our XXXX-XXXXXXX minds XXXX XX hypochondriacs and XX appear XX XX XXXXXX to survive XXXXXXX physicians and nurses in our XXXXXXXXX vicinity. Now, we can see a XXXXXX XXXX system in the XXXX near future XXXXX is strained and XXXXXX to cope up with the XXXXXXXX XX quality XXXXXXX care to the citizens. XX XXXX to prepare XXX this XXXXXX XXXX today in XXXXXXX or maybe XXXXX XXXXXX ventures.</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> XX XXX recent XXX between XXX XXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXX Government, the XXXXX XXXX been almost XXXXXXXXX attributed XX heath care when the XXXXXX credit head should XXXX XXXX ‘Inventory costs for storage XX the XXXXXX XX XXX constitution&XXXXX;. XXX constitution was written XXXXXXXX of years XXXX when people XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX different. XX we seriously XXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXXXX fathers XXXXXXXXX our XXXXXXXXXXXX in such a XXX XXXX they XXX relevant irrespective XX XXXX? XX XX XX, XXXX XXXX XX ridiculous. Our constitution XXX XX change as per the XXXXX. XX the XXXXXX is XXX sure XXXXX the XXXXXXXXX of this diatribe, XXXX he XX requested to XXXXX XXXXX the X<XXX>XX</sup> amendment and XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX whenever a school shooting takes XXXXX.</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="line-XXXXXX: XXX%;"> Victor X.Fuchs of the XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX points out that our healthcare XXXXX are XXX XXXXXXX in XXX world XXX our XXXXXXX XXX not very impressive. XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX the machine which converts greenbacks XXXX healthcare is going down continuously. Why XX XXXX happening. Over utilization and XXXXXXX says Victor XXXXX. The table given in Appendix I XXXXXX XXX XXXXXX. We have too many drugs for mild XXXXXXXX XX don’t XXXX coming out. We XXX highly over staffed. Our physicians XXX XXXX-XXXX. Most XX XXXX have built XX private XXXXXXXXX and do not XX to XXXXXXXXX in the evenings/XXXXXXXX. Patients XXXX XXXX XXXXXX XX doctor. Their medical XXXXXXXXX are XXXXXXX XX every stage. MRI&XXXXX;s, XXX scans etc. XXXX XXXXX XXXX because XXX doctor has \more XXXXX in ‘ XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX’.For the XXXX 3o XXXXX, healthcare costs XXXX increased X.8% every year over the XXX before it. XX another XX years, XXX healthcare costs will equal 30% XX XXX XXX<a XXXXX="" XXXX="XXXXXXXX" href="XXXX:///X:/Users/Arindom/XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate/XXXXX%20and%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXX"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-XXXX: 12.XXX; mso-bidi-font-size: XX.XXX; line-height: 115%; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX XXX XXXXX,XXXXX; XXX-XXXXXXX-font-family: XXXXXXX; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; XXX-XXXXXXX-language: EN-US; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="line-height: 200%;">XXXXXXXXXX:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-XXXXXX: 200%;"> XXX PPACA XX XXX perfect XXX it is the most XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX we have today. XX is a plan XXX action XXXXX in my XXXXXXX, we XXXXXX embark upon XXXXXXXXXXX. We XXXX XX stop XXXXX XXXXXXXXX and pull XXX heads above the ground. We should see the XXXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXX gone XXX start XXXXXXX to make XX. XXXXX, we XXXX need to XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX but so XX it. At XXXXX, XXX XXXXXXX up will be XXXX for XXX XXXX physical work to XXXXXX.</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal">APPENDIX-I</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX">XXXXXXXXXX XX Health Care XXXXX, Quality and XXXXXXXX </p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: -.4in; tab-XXXXX: 124.XXX;"></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="margin-left: -.4in; tab-stops: 124.XXX;">For source, XXXXXX XXXXX XX (b) above (in XXX table)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal" style="text-XXXXX: center; tab-stops: XXX.5pt;" XXXXX="XXXXXX">XXXXXXXXXXXX</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .XXX; text-XXXXXX: -.5in; tab-XXXXX: 124.5pt;">Fuchs V.X. and XXXXXXX, J.E. XXX Perfect XXXXX XX Overutilization, XXXX, XXXXXXX of the American XXXXXXX Association, June XX XXXX</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .XXX; XXXX-indent: -.XXX; tab-stops: XXX.5pt;">XXXXXXXXX Facts,. &XXXXX;XXXXXXX Court Obama Care | Ruling on XXXXX XXXX’ 2015, URL http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com/XXXXXXX-court-obamacare/. XXXXXXXX on 10th XXXXXX XXXX</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .XXX; text-indent: -.XXX; tab-stops: XXX.XXX;">Obamacare XXXXX,. 2015. XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX | An XXXXXXXXXXX XX Obamacare. URL http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com/obamacare-explained/. Accessed on XXXX XXXXXX 2015.</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX: .XXX; text-XXXXXX: -.5in; tab-stops: XXX.XXX;">Mach, X X. “ Individual Mandate under XXX ACA&XXXXX;, ( XXXXXXXXXX X.X., Congressional Research Service XXXXXXXXXXX, XXXX).</p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .5in; text-XXXXXX: -.5in; tab-stops: XXX.5pt;">Moffit, X.X. &XXXXX;<XXXXXX>Obamacare XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX Mandate: Violating XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX Federalism</XXXXXX>&XXXXX;. The XXXXXXXX Foundation&XXXXX; XXXXXX . 2011, January 18 . Accessed on 10th XXXXXX, 2015. URL http://XXX.heritage.XXX/Research/Reports/2011/01/Obamacare-XXX-XXX-Individual-XXXXXXX-Violating-Personal-Liberty-XXX-Federalism</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="XXXXXX-XXXX: .XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: -.XXX; tab-XXXXX: XXX.XXX;">XXXXXX X. Fuchs, &XXXXX;Three inconvenient truths XXXXX Healthcare&XXXXX;, (XXXXXXX of XXX American Medical Association, XXXX, XXXXXXX XX).(page)X</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-left: .XXX; text-indent: -.5in; tab-XXXXX: XXX.XXX;">Zamosky, X., “ <em>XXXXXXXXXX, Insurance, and You: XXX XXXXX Consumers Guide</em>” , ( New York, XX, XXXXXX Media XXX. 2013, 29th XXXXXX).</p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-left: .5in; text-XXXXXX: -.5in; tab-XXXXX: XXX.XXX;"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-left: .XXX; XXXX-XXXXX: XXXXXX; XXXX-indent: -.XXX; tab-stops: 124.XXX;" XXXXX="XXXXXX">***********</p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <p XXXXX="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"></p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXX"></p> <div><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><XX clear="XXX" /><hr XXXXX="left" size="X" width="XX%" /><!--[endif]--> <div id="ftn1"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="XXXXXX-XXXXXX: .0001pt;"><a XXXXX="" XXXX="XXXXX" href="XXXX:///X:/XXXXX/XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX/Individual%XXXXXXXXX/XXXXX%20and%XXXXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate.XXX#_ftnref1"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-size: XX.XXX; line-height: XXX%; XXXX-family: Times XXX XXXXX,XXXXX; XXX-XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX: Calibri; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-XX; mso-fareast-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; XXX-XXXX-language: XX-XX;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Health XXXX Reform by X.X.XXXXX (X XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXX). Sec1: 23-XX. The Robert XXXX Johnson</p> <p XXXXX="MsoFootnoteText" style="XXXXXX-bottom: .XXXXXX;">XXXXXXXXXX, Stanford University</p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-size: 12.XXX; line-XXXXXX: 115%;"></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p XXXXX="MsoFootnoteText"><a title="" name="XXXXX" XXXX="file:///X:/Users/XXXXXXX/Desktop/Individual%20Mandate/XXXXX%20and%XXXXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate.XXX#_ftnref2"><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-XXXX: XX.0pt; XXXX-XXXXXX: 115%; XXXX-XXXXXX: Times XXX XXXXX,serif; XXX-fareast-font-XXXXXX: Calibri; mso-XXXX-language: XX-XX; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-XX; XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: XX-SA;">[X]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a> <span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXX">(Obamacare Facts 2015)</span> <span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXX">Obamacare XXXXX,. 2015. XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX | An XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX. </span></p> </div> <div id="XXXX"> <p XXXXX="MsoFootnoteText"><a XXXXX="" XXXX="XXXXX" href="file:///X:/XXXXX/Arindom/Desktop/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%20and%XXXXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXXXXX"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="font-XXXX: XX.0pt; XXXX-height: 115%; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXXXX New XXXXX,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: XXXXXXX; mso-XXXX-language: XX-US; XXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; XXX-bidi-language: XX-SA;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> XXXX Zamosky, <em>Healthcare, Insurance, and XXX: The XXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX,</em> ( XXX XXXX, NY, XXXXXX Media LLC. XXXX, 29<XXX>th</sup> XXXXXX). XX-34.</p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><a XXXXX="" name="XXXXX" XXXX="file:///C:/Users/Arindom/Desktop/Individual%20Mandate/PPACA%20and%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXXXXX"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[XX !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-XXXX: 10.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; font-family: Times New Roman,XXXXX; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXX-family: Calibri; mso-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: XX-US; mso-XXXXXXX-language: EN-XX; mso-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: AR-SA;">[X]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> XXXX</p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><a title="" XXXX="XXXXX" XXXX="file:///X:/Users/Arindom/Desktop/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/XXXXX%XXXXX%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.XXX#_ftnref5"><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="font-size: XX.XXX; XXXX-XXXXXX: XXX%; font-XXXXXX: XXXXX New Roman,XXXXX; mso-fareast-XXXX-XXXXXX: Calibri; XXX-XXXX-language: EN-US; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; mso-XXXX-language: XX-XX;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>Annie.L.Mach, <em>Individual Mandate XXXXX the ACA, </em>( XXXXXXXXXX D.C., XXXXXXXXXXXXX Research XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX, XXXX). X-X</p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a title="" name="XXXXX" XXXX="file:///X:/Users/XXXXXXX/Desktop/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%XXXXX%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXXXXX"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="font-XXXX: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%; XXXX-family: Times New Roman,XXXXX; XXX-XXXXXXX-font-XXXXXX: XXXXXXX; mso-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; mso-XXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; mso-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: XX-SA;">[X]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a> XXXXXX X.Moffit, ‘XXXXXXXXX and the Individual XXXXXXX: Violating Personal Liberty and XXXXXXXXXX’. <em>XXX XXXXXXXX Foundation’</em> XXXXXX . 2011, XXXXXXX XX . Accessed XX XX<XXX>th</XXX> XXXXXX, XXXX. URL http://www.heritage.org/XXXXXXXX/Reports/XXXX/01/Obamacare-XXX-the-XXXXXXXXXX-Mandate-Violating-XXXXXXXX-Liberty-XXX-XXXXXXXXXX</p> </div> <div id="XXXX"> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><a XXXXX="" name="_ftn7" XXXX="XXXX:///X:/XXXXX/Arindom/XXXXXXX/Individual%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%XXXXX%XXXXXXXXXXXX%20Mandate.doc#_ftnref7"><span XXXXX="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="XXXX-size: XX.0pt; line-XXXXXX: 115%; XXXX-family: XXXXX New XXXXX,XXXXX; mso-fareast-XXXX-family: XXXXXXX; mso-ansi-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX; XXX-fareast-language: EN-XX; mso-bidi-language: AR-XX;">[X]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a> (XXXXXXXXX XXXXX, XXXX) XXXXXXXXX XXXXX,. ‘XXXXXXX Court XXXXX Care | XXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXX&XXXXX; XXXX, XXX <a XXXX="XXXX://XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XXX/XXXXXXX-XXXXX-obamacare/">XXXX://obamacarefacts.com/XXXXXXX-court-obamacare/</a>. Accessed on XX<sup>th</sup> August 2015.</p> </div> <div id="ftn8"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a title="" name="_ftn8" href="XXXX:///C:/XXXXX/XXXXXXX/Desktop/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%XXXXX%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.doc#XXXXXXXX"><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[XX !XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="XXXX-size: 10.0pt; XXXX-height: 115%; font-XXXXXX: Times XXX Roman,serif; mso-XXXXXXX-font-family: XXXXXXX; XXX-ansi-language: XX-US; XXX-fareast-language: EN-XX; mso-XXXX-XXXXXXXX: XX-XX;">[8]</span></span><!--[XXXXX]--></span></a> Ibid</p> </div> <div id="XXXX"> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="XXXXXX-bottom: .0001pt;"><a title="" XXXX="_ftn9" XXXX="file:///X:/XXXXX/XXXXXXX/Desktop/XXXXXXXXXX%XXXXXXXXX/PPACA%20and%20Individual%XXXXXXXXX.XXX#_ftnref9"><span XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"><span style="font-size: XX.XXX; line-XXXXXX: XXX%; font-XXXXXX: XXXXX New Roman,XXXXX; mso-XXXXXXX-font-XXXXXX: Calibri; XXX-ansi-XXXXXXXX: EN-US; mso-fareast-XXXXXXXX: XX-US; XXX-bidi-language: AR-XX;">[X]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> XXXXXX R. XXXXX, &XXXXX;Three inconvenient truths XXXXX Healthcare&XXXXX;, (<em>XXXXXXX of the American XXXXXXX Association, </em></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; tab-stops: 290.25pt;"><em>XXXX,</em> XXXXXXX 23).1 </p> </div> </div>">
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