Name
Institution
Valuing Journalism
Valuing Journalism
Whether as art or a science, journalism has since history gone through a series of developments. These developments have in the past illuminated the concepts and practice of the journalism profession. The height of journalism reform was the wide spread media freedom; that improved the ability of professionals to adjust to objective reporting contrary to the previous era where the political regimes had control of news design and dissemination. However, the intensity at which globalization reshapes the industry is alarming. The developments of the media sector is so fast rated that its future remains obscure. This fact spurs concern from elites across the globe. “Journalism in a post truth age” as referred to in the article by Berger, (2018), is a representation of a comprehensive cross-examination into the prospects of future journalism. As such the article highlights the key concerns including; the authority and XXXXXXXXXXX of legal XXXXXXXXXXXX; shaping XXX XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXX media; addressing fake XXXX; political XXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXX news; XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX as XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX in journalism; scrutiny , accountability XXX transparency XX media XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX journalism education.
XXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXX XXXXXXX in understanding XXX forecasting XXX XXX factors XXXX define XXX constitute XXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXX, the past reveals XXXX XXX political and economic XXXXXXXX stage a XXXXXX XXXX in the XXXXXXX the evolution of journalism. The shifts in XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX have always XXX XXXXXXX XXXX the influences the XXXXXXXXXX `XXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX the XXXX XX XXXXXX in instigative XXXXXX in journalistic XXXXXXXX XXXXXX the world since XXXX XXXX XXX first XXXXXXXXXXXX was XXXXXX, (XXXXXX, 2018). XXXXX inception, UNESCO XXX been XXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXX for XXXX XXXX of information and XXXXX across regimes. XXX organization was XX XXXXXXX authoritarian XXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXX XXX Japan that XXXXXXXX the media XX XXXXXXX liberal XXXXXXXXX of XXX worlds order. XXXXXX has XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX that have helped various XXXXXXX and the XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX reform in diverse aspects. For XXXXXXXX, it played a crucial XXXX in the XXXXXXXXX of the New XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX and Communication XXXXX (NWICO) debate in XXXXX was pivotal XX the value XX press freedom. Symbolized by its XXXXXX UNESCO XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX Prize; which XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX bold in truthful reporting; the XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXXXX XX XXX conception of defining journalism. However, XXXX XXXX freedom XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX, XXXX the XXXXXXXXX of the news is XXXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXX XXXX critical concern about the XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX. XXXX XX XXXXXXX XXX significance of economics in relationship to media ownership is XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX. Thus the XXXXX XXX a responsibility XX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX and other factors XX XXX impact XX news XXXXXXXXX. XXXX factor prompted the need of developing a XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX for journalism practice. XX the XXXXXXX, the XXXXXXXXXXX of XXX XXXX XXXX freedom XX XXX the XXXX condition that ensures XXX prevalence of XXXX provoked XXX desire XX design XXX right XXXXXXXXXXX for XXXXXXXXX of XXXXX, (Berger, XXXX).XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX facilitate the control XX the context within XXXXX media pluralism XXXXXXXX as it XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX diversity. As a XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXX, initially XXXXX XXXXXXXXX was concentrated among XXX XXXXXX as well as XXXXXX XXXX would XXXXX be XXXXXXXXXX XX the ruling regimes to XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX. XXXXXX added XXXXXXXXX to media agenda XX further XXX application XX media freedom XX include the XXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXX which institutions should XXXXXX XX facilitate XXXXXXXXXXXX standards XX journalism. Such XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX be achieved XXXXXXX training XXXXX XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXX vibrant media XXXX XXX adoption XX regulatory XXXXXXX with XXXXX XX conduct.
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXX XX a watchdog and facilitator XX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX information. XXXXXXXXXX XX a XXX factor in achieving of Sustainable Development Goals. XX is a XXXX XXX citizen empowerment and a mechanism XXX agenda setting in development of XXXXXXXX. XX XXXX the XXXXX XX a XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX info-XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXX misinformation XXX disinformation. XXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX so when XXXXXXXX attention XXXXXXX takes a XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX in the “XXXXXXXXXXXX” of news XXXXX. The XXXXXX XX social media XXXXXXX with freedom for expression XXX XXX to development of XXXX news and spread of XXXXXXXXXX XX well as XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX information. XXXX situation XXX sprouted panic across XXXXXX causing the XXXX XXX development XX ways of controlling information XXXX, (XXXXXX, XXXX).Consequently, XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX in contradictory XXXXX among states. In one side XXXXX are XXXXXX that XXXXXXXX XX champion for XXXXXXX XX expression while in some there XX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX to suppress XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXX. These XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX to XXXXXX XXX future XX XXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXX in XXX context XXXXX there XX XXXX XX integrate XXX XXXX media with online XXXXXXXXX.
Similarly, XXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX is murky when XXXXXXXXXXX XXX safety XXX protection XX XXXXXXXXXXX. XXXX is XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX is XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX a number of XXXXXXX. By XXXX, UNESCO XXX recorded up XX 530 killings XX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX, (Berger, XXXX).XXXXX XXX prevalent non – fatal cases XX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX across XXX XXXXX. There are XXXXXXX attempts XX XXXXXX platforms such XX malware XXX XXXXXXX. XXXXXX, XXX attempts XX XXXXXXXXX elites to delegitimize journalism XXX XXXX a XXXXXXXXX XXXXX for alarm on XXX XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX. XX XXXXXXXX about XXX survival XX XXXXXXXXXX professional, it XX imperative to consider XXX multiple intersections XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX such XX production, XXXXXXXXXXXXX and the effect on society. The XXXXXXX XX internet XXXXXXXXXXXX XX defined XX XXX determinate factor in XXXXXXXXXXXX ways of enhancing XXX utility and XXXXXXXXXXXXXX of internet as a growing XXXXXX for news dissemination. Of importance are factors such as rights, openness, Accessibility and XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXX XXXXXXX information dominated XXXXXXXXXXX presents an unclear XXX tension in XX XXX XX the relevance of journalism as a profession is concerned. XXXXXXXXXX, the XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX economic pressure amidst the emergence XX social XXXXX that XXXXXXXX the opportunity for the flow XX unedited information. XXX role of journalism XXXXX XXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX seen in the article. However, XXX consumption of this XXXX is subject to the consumption habits XX XXXXXXXXX. XX is therefore important to assess how the XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXX XXX economics are likely to threaten XXX future of journalism XXXXXXX to XXXXX XXXX XXX reliable in disseminating XXXXXXXXXXX of public XXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in Journalism
XX XXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX journalism industry, championed by XXX XXXXXXXXXX trends XX networking and precarious XXXXXXX conditions, journalists like XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX are XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX by starting individual businesses XXX venturing in XXXXXXXXX entrepreneurship. XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX to XXX XXXXXXX,(Deuze &XXX; Witschge, 2018), XXXXX precursors of budget XXXX, reorganizational XXX XXXXXXXXXX of XXXXX enterprises caused by production XXXXXXXX XXXXXX technological XXXXXXXXXXX XXX alterations XX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX led XX a XXXXXXXXX XXXX of XXXXX personnel XX adopt entrepreneurial XXXXXXXXXXX XX responding XX XXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXXX, the author XXXXXX XXXX XXX managers and employers in media industry XXXXXX XXX value XX individual entrepreneurships XXXXXX than organizational XXXXXXXXX. A factor XXXX has XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX numbers of entrepreneurial individuals in media and XXXXXXXXXX personalities. This in XXXXXX XXX XXX to XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in journalism.
As above XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX in XXX XXXXX industry XXXXXX a need of media XXXXXX to XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX to work XXXXX XXXXXXXX. Evidently, more XXXXX XXXXX are integrating XXX XXXXXXXX XXX the editorial functions XX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXX, the XXXXX, broadcasting an XXXXXX news XXXXXXX XXX converted XXXX a XXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX with hybrid XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXX to the article, XXX journalism XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX as a conscientious XXXXXXXX that XXX XXX ability to instill vigorous agility XX adapt to XXXXXXXX among the XXXXX, (Deuze &XXX; XXXXXXXX, XXXX). As XXXX, XXXXXXX within news XXXXXXXX shapes an individual XX become entrepreneurial by XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX learn to XXXX deadlines XXX XXXXXXX purposes. XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX to start XXXXX own ventures.
XXX XXXXX in XXXXX focus XXXX entrepreneurialism XXX prompted XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX into XXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX. Educators as well XX XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX build XX the curricular innovation. XXXX has XXXXXXXX the XXXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX as a XXX feature in defining good journalist,(Deuze & Witschge, XXXX). Eventually, many institutions of XXX world XXXX established the XXXXXX as a XXXXXXXX degree. The curriculum XXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XX developing journalist XXX is able to XXXXXXXX content in creative XXXX, connect to XXX public in XXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXXX formats XXXXXXX of XXXXXXXX opportunities that XXXXXX XXX respond XX the XXXXXX in ways XXXX XXX XXXXX environment.
XXX work environment XXXXXX XX XXXXXXX XX be XXX XXXXXXX force XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX as XXXXXXXXX XX XXX XXXXXX. XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX may XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XX become independent and XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXXXX, XX XXX job XXXX offer enough compensation XXX XXX XXXXXX involved in meeting deadlines, employees XXXXX XXXXXXX into XXX lines of XXXXXXX XXXXX. Either, in XXXX cases journalist start XX XXXXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX, this happens in other XXXXXXXXXX XX well. Not to XXXXXXX, the rise of social media has globally provided a platform for XXXXXXXX minds XX XXXXXX and XXXXX, (Von Bloh XX XX, 2018.) As XXXX embark XXXXX careers in XXXXXXX news XXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX gain XXXXXXXXXX; a XXXXX that recently XXXXX in XXXXXX media. XXXX many XXXXXXXXX in XXX XXXXXXXX, media personalities XXXXXXXX business XXXXXXXXX in XXXX platforms. XXXXXXX, sometimes XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX personalities is a crucial XXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX for selling XXXXXX products XX XXXX as information.
XXXXXXXXXXXX, when XXXXXXXXXX entrepreneurial minds in XXX XXXXXXXX, it XX important to focus on XXXXXX when XXXXXXXXXX news XXXXXXX. Entrepreneurial journalism XXXX XXXXXX old debates XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX XXX practitioners. XXXXX are vast XXXXXXXX on XXX issues XX entrepreneurial journalism. Monetizing news XX likely to compromise the concept of objective XXXXXXXXX. XX the XXXXXXX of colleagues, it XX inevitable to XXXXXXXXX good XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, (Burns &XXX; Matthews, XXXX). XXX journalist XXXXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXX conflict XX XXXXXXXX. XX is unlikely XXXX a XXXXXX XXX report and edit yet XXXX XXX chances of being XXXXXXXXXX. Thus, it is XXXXXXXXX XXX freelancers XXXXXXX to establish a XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXX reporting in order to remain relevant in the XXXXXX. XXXXXX devalue XXXX XXXX XX a XXXXX of time, indulging in such XXX negative implications on the XXXXXX of a XXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXX toCherry (XXXX),entrepreneurial and XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX are XXXXXX to be contradictory XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXXXXXXX who are XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX structure their operations XXXXXXX in mind XXX economic and XXXXXX dimension so as XX XXXXXXXXX profits. Therefore, the technical XXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXX media calls for XXXXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX as a XXXXXXXXXX, an XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXX XXXXXX XXX a XXXX on XXX XXXXXXX considerations XX objective reporting. XX XX almost impossible to balance profits XXX XXXXXXXXXXX.
Also, there is limited XXXXXXXX XX entrepreneurship in XXXXX. The field XX a recent profession that was XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX 2007.for XXXX XXXXXX; there XX no XXXXXX literature on XXX course. XX XXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX literature XX organization of XXXXX XXXX was developed in XXX XXXX,( Franklin, XXXX). The insight in XXXXXXXXXX developed XX years ago XXXXX XX XXXX barred in XXXXXX XXXXXXX. XXXX XX because many XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX taken place in the journalistic XXXXXXXX thanks XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX. Hence, new XXXXXXXXX is XXXXXXXX in forging an XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, journalism XXX XXXXXXXXXX.
On the same note, I XXXXX it XX XXXXXXXXX to consider the context XXXXXX which XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX developed. XXX global insecurity XX XXX job XXXXXX in journalism XXX XXX surging in individualization XX employment XXXXXXXXXX is a XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX orders and the XXX of flexible workers in XXX sector of XXXXXXXXXXXXX. This XXXXXX to XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXX media XXXXX markets. Such prioritization of XXXXXXX work XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX of stable XXXXXX XXXX was XXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXXXX before. In a XXX, it deprives journalism as a career XXX XXXXXXXXXX it XXXX had.
Lastly, strengthening of XXXXXXXXX writing XXXXXX a XXXXXX in power XXXXXXXXX. XXXXX XX notable and XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX among XXXXXXXXXX for XXXX, opportunities, freelancers and media XXXXX. XXXX calls XXX XXXXXXXX on brands as a factor of selling ideas. Thus, those XXXXXXX a brand XXX XXXXXXXX XX XXXX in this industry. XX such, quality XXX compromise for XXXXXXXXXX. This XXXX opens opportunities XXX known XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXX a history in XXX media XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXX beginners XXXX making a XXXX or earning XXXX their abilities.
References
XXXXXX, G. (2018). Is There a XXXXXX for XXXXXXXXXX?. Journalism Practice, 12(8), XXX-XXX.
XXXXX, L. S., & Matthews, X. X. (XXXX). Understanding journalism. Sage.
Cherry, X. X. (2016). Beyond XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX: XXX digital transformation of work. Comparative XXXXX Law & Policy XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXX, X., & Witschge, X. (XXXX). Beyond journalism: XXXXXXXXXX XXX transformation of XXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXX, XX(X), 165-181.
XXXXXXXX, B. (2016). The Future of Journalism: XXXX, threats and XXXXXXXXXXXXX.
von Bloh, X., XXXXXXX, X., XXXXX, X., & Sternberg, X. (XXXX). New (s) XXXX for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX research? XX innovative approach XX XXX Big XXXX XX XXXXX coverage. Small XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, 1-22.