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Wk 7 - Homework Exercise
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//ABISOURCE//DTD XHTML plus AWML 2.2//EN" "http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/xhtml-awml.mod"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:awml="http://www.abisource.com/2004/xhtml-awml/"> <head> </head> <body> <div> <p awml:style="UPhx Heading 1"> <span>University</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff"></span><span>Phoenix</span><span style="color:#ffffff"></span><span>Material</span> </p> <p class="uphx_heading_2_title" style="margin-bottom:0.000000pt;margin-top:0.000000pt" awml:style="UPhx Heading 2 Title"> </p> <p class="uphx_heading_2_title" style="margin-bottom:0.000000pt;margin-top:0.000000pt" awml:style="UPhx Heading 2 Title"> <span>Week Seven Homework Exercise</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span> </p> <p class="uphx_body_text_1" style="margin-bottom:0.000000pt;margin-top:0.000000pt" awml:style="UPhx Body Text 1"> </p> <p awml:style="First-Level Bulleted List (Solid)"> <span style="font-weight:bold">Answer the following</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">question</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">covering material from</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">Ch.</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">13 of</span><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Methods in Behavioral Research</span><span style="font-weight:bold">:</span> </p> <p awml:style="First-Level Bulleted List (Solid)"> </p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:bold">Define inferential statistics and how researchers use inferential statistics to draw conclusions</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">from sample data.</span><span>Inferential</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>statistics</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>can</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>described</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>as</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>category</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>statistical</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>measure</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>which</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>most</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>often</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>used</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>determine</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>reliability</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>data</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>study.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>Researchers</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>use</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>inferential</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>statistics</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>not</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>only</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>determine</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>how</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>reliable</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>data</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>rest</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>population,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>but</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>also</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>infer</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>how</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>certain</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>characteristics</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>shown</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>sample</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>reflect</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>rest</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>population.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>Specifically,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>inferential</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>statistics</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>give</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>probability</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>that</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>difference</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>between</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>means</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>reflects</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>random</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>error,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>rather</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>than</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>real</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>difference</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>(Cozby</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>&</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>Bates,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>2015)</span> <p class="second-level_bulleted_list_(hollow)" style="margin-left:18.000000pt" awml:style="Second-Level Bulleted List (Hollow)"> </p> <p class="second-level_bulleted_list_(hollow)" style="margin-left:18.000000pt" awml:style="Second-Level Bulleted List (Hollow)"> </p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:bold">Define probability and discuss how</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">it relates to the concept of statistical significance.</span><span>Probability,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>by</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>definition,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>likelihood</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>occurrence</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>some</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>event</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>or</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>outcome.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>The</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>concept</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>probability</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>used</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>statistics,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>much</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>like</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>it</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>used</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>one’s</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX.</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>it</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>usually</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>not</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>show</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>correlation,</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>or</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>but</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>also</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>able</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>probability</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>certain</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>occurring</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>again</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>environments</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>(XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>&</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>Bates,</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>2015).</span> <p XXXXX="second-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(XXXXXX)" style="margin-XXXX:18.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="Second-Level Bulleted XXXX (Hollow)"> </p> <p class="second-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(hollow)" style="XXXXXX-XXXX:XX.000000pt" awml:style="Second-Level Bulleted List (XXXXXX)"> </p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:bold">A XXXXXXXXXX XX studying XXX effects XX yoga XX XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXXXX are randomly XXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX XXX XX XXX XXXXXX:</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">yoga XXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXX (experimental group);</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">or support XXXXX and XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX"></span><span>The</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>null</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>this</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>might</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>significant</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>difference</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>yoga</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>effects</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>of</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>medication</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>study</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>that,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>investigation,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>of</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>experimental</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>will</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>significantly</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>lower</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>on</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>participants</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>control</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>group.</span> <p class="second-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(hollow)" style="margin-left:XX.000000pt" awml:style="XXXXXX-XXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX (XXXXXX)"> </p> <p class="XXXXXX-level_bulleted_list_(XXXXXX)" style="XXXXXX-XXXX:XX.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXXXX-XXXXX Bulleted List (Hollow)"> </p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">In</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX in</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">the XXXXXXXX question, XXX researcher implements two programs</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">simultaneously: a</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">6-week yoga XXXXXXX coupled with XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX a X-XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">support XXXXX program XXXXXXX XXXX medication XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XX the end of XXX 6 weeks,</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">participants complete a</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXXXXX measuring depression. XXX researcher compares the mean</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX with the XXXX score XX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">the</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">control</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXXX.</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">statistical</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">be</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">and</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">why?</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">What</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-weight:bold">the</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">role</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">of</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">in</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">this</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">statistical</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold"></span><span>I</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>believe</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>t-XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>would</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>most</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>appropriate,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>it</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>used</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>determine</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>significant</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>or</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>average,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>scores</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>two</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>(Cozby</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>&</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>2015).</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>Furthermore,</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>it</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>determine</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>if</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>are</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>different</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXX.</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>A</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>t-test</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>account</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>for</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>variability</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>in</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>two</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>groups’</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXX.</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>This</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>where</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>probability</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>comes</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>in,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>standard</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>error</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>will</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>If</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>scores</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>do</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>not</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>from</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>standard</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>error</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>will</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>low,</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>which</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>would</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>also</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>results</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>occurring</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>(Cozby</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>&</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span></span> <p XXXXX="XXXXXX-level_bulleted_list_(XXXXXX)" style="XXXXXX-left:18.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="Second-XXXXX XXXXXXXX List (XXXXXX)"> </p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XX XXX scenario XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">in</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">the XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, XXX XXXXXXXXXX predicted XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">in</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">experimental group—yoga plus XXXXXXXXXX—would</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXX significantly lower on</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">of</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXX XXXX would participants in</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-weight:bold">the</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">group—support</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">group</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">medication. True or</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXXX:</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">A</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXX-tailed</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">of</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">is</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">most</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold"></span> <p class="XXXXXX-level_bulleted_list_(XXXXXX)" style="margin-XXXX:XX.000000pt" awml:style="Second-XXXXX Bulleted List (Hollow)"> <span>False.</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>research</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>hypothesis</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>predicted</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>participants</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>experimental</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>would</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>score</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-style:XXXXXX">XXXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-style:XXXXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-style:XXXXXX">lower</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>measure,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>it</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>be</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>direction,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX-XXXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>test</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>significance</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>most</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>The</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>two-tailed</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>would</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>only</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>be</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>would</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>“XXXXXXXXXXX”</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>on</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span></span></p> <span></span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX between XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX"></span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">(or</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">significance</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">level) and Type I</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">error.</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXX XX a</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">Type XX XXXXX? XXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX"></span><span>X</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>Type</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>I</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>error</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>can</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>also</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>referred</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>to</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>as</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>an</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX.</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>This</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>occurs</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>purposefully</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>rejects</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>dependent</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>on</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>level</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>of</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>A</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>II</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>when</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>incorrectly</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>null</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>basic</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>difference</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>I</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>that</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>I</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>call</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>‘false</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX’</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>–</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>null</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>hypothesis</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>rejected</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX.</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>A</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>II</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>or</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>‘XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX’</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>–</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>meaning</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>been</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>incorrectly</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>(Cozby</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>&XXX;</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX).</span> <p XXXXX="second-level_bulleted_list_(XXXXXX)" style="margin-XXXX:18.000000pt" awml:style="Second-XXXXX Bulleted XXXX (XXXXXX)"> </p> <span></span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">X</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">researcher XX studying the effects XX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXX—XXXX and female—and XXXXXXX sugar on energy</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXX. XXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XX follow</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">either a high XXXXX or XXX sugar diet for XXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXXX.</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">The</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">asks</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">participants</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">a</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">level,</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">the</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXX.</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">The</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">researcher</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">is</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">in</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">a</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">high</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">or</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">low</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">XXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">diet</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">reported</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">differently</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">for</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">men</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">and</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">women.</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">At</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">program,</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span> <a XXXX="XXXXXXX"> </a> <span style="font-weight:bold">the</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">researcher</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">on</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">the</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">level</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">scale</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">the</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">following</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">groups:</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">Men</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">–</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">low</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">XXXX;</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">–</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">sugar</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">diet;</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">–</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">diet;</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">Women</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">–</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX">high</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXXX.</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">statistic</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">could</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">researcher</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">assess</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">data?</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">What</span><span style="font-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">criteria</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold">did</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold">you</span><span style="XXXX-weight:XXXX;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">use</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">XX</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:bold">XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold;XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-weight:bold">appropriate</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:bold;color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXXXX:XXXX">XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="font-weight:XXXX;XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXXXX:XXXX">test?</span> <p XXXXX="list_paragraph" style="margin-left:18.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXX Paragraph"> <span style="font-weight:XXXX"></span><span>It</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>appears</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>that</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>researcher</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>study</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>with</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>multiple</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>independent</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>variables</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>which</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>multiple</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>levels.</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>IVs</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>would</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>be</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>male</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>and</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>female,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>the</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>be</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>high/low</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXXX.</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>Personally,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>I</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>choose</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>to</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>a</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>t-XXXX,</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>as</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>there</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>two</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX,</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>but</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXXX</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>nominal</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>groups</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>(XXXX/female)</span><span style="XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span>and</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>XXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>variable</span><span style="color:#ffffff">i</span><span>is</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XX</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>an</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>interval</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>scale</span><span style="XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>(XXXXXX</span><span style="color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span>XXXXX).</span> </p> <p class="XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-XXXX:XX.000000pt" awml:style="XXXX Paragraph"> </p> <p XXXXX="list_paragraph" style="XXXXXX-XXXX:18.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXX Paragraph"> </p> <p awml:style="List Paragraph"> </p> <p awml:style="XXXX Paragraph"> </p> <p awml:style="XXXX XXXXXXXXX"> <span>XXXXXXXXX</span> </p> <p XXXXX="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" style="margin-bottom:0.000000pt;margin-top:X.XXXXXXXX" awml:style="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"> <span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'">Cozby,</span><span style="font-size:10pt;XXXX-family:'Arial';XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'">X.X.,</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;font-family:'Arial'">&XXX;</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-family:'XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-size:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Arial'">Bates,</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-family:'Arial';XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX'">S.C.</span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'">(XXXX).</span><span style="font-size:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Arial';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX'">Methods</span><span style="font-size:10pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX';XXXXX:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;font-family:'XXXXX'">in</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'">XXXXXXXXXX</span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Arial';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Arial'">Research</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;XXXX-family:'XXXXX'">(12th</span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Arial'">ed.).</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'Arial'">XXX</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXX:10pt;XXXX-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'">XXXX,</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';XXXXX:#ffffff">i</span><span style="XXXX-XXXX:10pt;font-family:'XXXXX'">NY:</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Arial';color:#XXXXXX">i</span><span style="XXXX-size:XXXX;font-XXXXXX:'XXXXX'"></span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-family:'Arial';color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;font-family:'Arial'">XXXXXX-XXXX</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-XXXXXX:'Arial';color:#ffffff">i</span><span style="font-XXXX:XXXX;XXXX-family:'Arial'">XXXXXXXXX.</span> </p> </div> <div> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </body></html>">
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