Promissory Estoppels
Name
Institution
XXXXXXXXXX
Course
a). XXXX XXX the three XXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX? Ensure XX name XXX explain XXXX XXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
X. X pre-XXXXXXXX contract XXXXXXXXXXXX.
There XXXX XX a contractual XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXX parties for promissory estoppel to XX raised. It XXXX does not XXXXX to the XXXXXXXXXX in XXX contract XXX it really XXXXXXX XX XXX third party.
X. X promise
There must be an obvious and XXXXXXXXX promise XXX to enforce a XXXXXX’s full legal rights. It XXX be implied the XXXXXXX from conduct or action.
X. XXXXXXXX
XXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX the conduct to XXXXX XXX promise acted upon. XXXXXXXXX, to XXX/her XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXX rationale XX XXX same as XXXXXXXXX or XXX purpose to XXXXX is XXXX regarded XX a creature of XXXXXX XXXXX be defeated (XXXXXXXXX, XXXX).
X. Inequitable XX enforce XXXXXX legal rights.
Promissory estoppelXXXX XXX XX XXXXXXX XXXXX it would make XXX promise to go XXXX on XXXX was promised XXX XXXXXX on their strict application. If a XXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX estoppels XXX acted in such a way that it XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX to allow them to XXXX advantage XX it, XXXX it will XXX XX applied.
X. Future XXXXX not XXXXXXXXX.
It can usually be XXXX to prevent certain XXXXXX XXXXX exercised XXX only a period XX XXXX XX it XXXX XXX destroy XXXX XXXXXXX. This XXX XXXXXXXXX in XXXX Metal Manufacturing v. Tungsten Co. Limited (1955) XXXXX XXX XXXXX stated XXXX a XXXXXXX XX a patent XXX only binding during the specific XXXXXX, so XXXX XXXXX not XXX back XXX money XXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXX XXX in XXX XXXXXXXXX XXX not XXXX XXXX, XXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX legal entitlement XX XXXXXXX the compensation payment after XXXX period or giving reasonable notice on XXX other party.
6. No XXX XXXXXX created.
XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX estoppel can only XXXXXXX XXX enforcement XX XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX it XXXXXX be used to XXXXXX new XXXXXX or XXXXXX XXX XXXXX of an existing one. XX is only a shield, XXX a sword.
b). what XXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX and Promissory XXXXXXXXX XXXX?
XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX between consideration and XXXXXXXXXX estoppels
Consideration XX usually XXXXXXXXX as being something which represents either some XXXXXXXX XX XXX person making a promise (XXX promisor) or some detriment XX XXX person to whom XXX XXXXXXX is made ( the XXXXXXXX). Lord Pollock (Sir Frederick XXXXXXX) XXX XX XXX view, rightly so, XXXX consideration is an act or XXXXXXX XX XXX XXXXX in XXXXX XXX other party is bought, and XXX entire agreement is then XXXXXXXXXXX (XXXXXXX, XXXX).
XXXXXXX of a consideration a XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX and XXX XXXX however in promissory XXXXXXXXX, an XXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXX be XXXXXXXXX because XXX party acted XX the XXXXX party’s XXXXXXX leading to XXX or her detriment. It XXXX XX a XXXXXX XX it exists even XXXXX XXXXX XXX no XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX.
The doctrine XX XXXXXXXXXX estoppels is XXX exception to XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX rule XX it XXXXXXX XXXX a contracted promise is XXXXX enforceable XX law even XXXXXXX any consideration XXXXXXX.
It XXX XXXX be used as a XXXXXX XXX XXX a sword XXX therefore only XX XXXX XX a XXXXXXX XXX XXX to XXXXXXXX a XXXXX claim.
c). Finally, XXXX is the XXXXXX policy reason XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX?
1. XXXXXX XXX Justice
XXXXX a XXXXXXXX of equity, the XXXXXXX/principle XX used to XXXXXXXXX o cushion XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX who has used his XXXX XXX money XX act XX a promise to XXXXXX on XXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX contract XXX/XXXXXX law being a rigid XXXXXXXX, promissory XXXXXXXXX XX used to mitigate the XXXXXXX of XXX XXX XX it allows a XXXXXXXX XX be XXXXXXXXXXX without a consideration as a promise and XXXXXXXX XX the same XXXX suffice much to the delight XX XXX oppressed XXXXX.
2. XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
XXX XXX XXXX advocates for promissory estoppel XXXXXXX a XXXXXXXX environment XXXX XX more XXXXXXXXX XX the economy of XXX country XXXXX it allows a XXXX business environment anchored XX XXXXXXXX of XXX XXXXXXX XXXXX one does XXX XXXX to pay for services XX ensure XXXX XXXX XXX been done these XX XXXXXXX a promise XXX reliance XX the same is still deemed legal XXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXX XXXXX (deposit) XX XXXXX XX XXX bailee XXX services XXXXXXX/XXXX done.
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX, J. M. (XXXX). XXXXXXXXXX Estoppel and Judicial Method. Harv. L. Rev, 97, XXX.
XXXXXXXXX, S. X. (1968). XXXXXXXXXX Estoppel XXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Doctrine. XXXX XX, XX, XXX.
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