There has been a decline in the crime rate over the decades as indicated by data from the victimization surveys and police reports (Pettit & Sykes, 2017). However, there has been a XXXXXXX concern XX the XXXXXX XXXXX XX disparity in the racial XXXXXXXXXXXXXX in prisons. XX defiance XX XXX increasing XXXXXX attention to criminal XXXXXXX XXXXXX, incarceration XX stuck XX being XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX concentrated XXXXX XXX African American and Hispanic males (XXXXXXX &XXX; Pettit, 2010).
XXX XXXXXXXX trend that could XXX X in 3 XXXXX black XXXXXÂ being incarcerated XXXXX XX XX a result of the shift in XXXXXXXX, prosecution, XXX XXXXXXXXXX that XXXXXXX XXXXXX that have XXX a record of being XXXXXXXXXXXXX (XXXXXX & Sykes, 2017). The XXX XXXXX XX formal schooling among black XXXXX has XXXX XXXX thought XX XX a factor that significantly contributes to XXX incarceration levels among XXX African Americans.
XX a 2010 statistical data, it XXX XXXXXXXX XXXX nearly a XXXXX XX high XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX young African XXXXXXXX XXX were XXXXXXXXXXXX (Vogel & XXXXXX, 2015). XXXX XXXXXXXXX that XXXXX XXXXX XXX more likely to be XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXX activity XXXX they are out of school. XXX high levels XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX parents XXXXX also be a XXXXXX XXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXX this leaves XXXXXX XX risk XX XXXXXXXXXXX failure XXX XXXXXX criminal XXXXXXX contact (XXXXXX & XXXXX, 2017). XXXXX variables XXX XXXXXXXX factors to XXX disproportionate XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXX males.
XXX XXXXXXXX justice system definitely has the XXXXXXX XX ensure XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX trend changes. XXXXXXX in XXX system XXXXX be undertaken so XX to XXXXXXX XXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX suspects rather XXXX XXXXXXX them XXXX from the XXXXXXX. XXXXX XXX community supervision and probation XXXXX XX XXXX in place of jail XXXX XX an alternative that has the XXXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX suffered by XXXXXXX (XXXX, XXXX).
The elected officials should be concerned about the incarceration situation and XXXXX that involves minority groups. This XX important XXXXX they XXX the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXX XX well XX XXX makers. Proper XXXXXXXX XXXXXX be put in XXXXX XX ensure that the reforms in XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX are XXXXXXXXXX XXX alternatives XX incarceration XXXXXXXXXXX so XX XX use better XXX more effective XXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX individuals are XXXXXXXX accordingly and effectively without having XX XXXX or influence XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX negatively.
References
XXXX. (XXXX). Alternatives to XXXXXXXXXXXXX in a nutshell. X-5.
Pettit, X., & Sykes, X. (2017). XXXXXXXXXXXXX .XXXXX XX the XXXXX 2017 , XX-XX.
Vogel, X., &XXX; Porter, X. X. (2015). Toward a XXXXXXXXXXX Understanding of Incarceration Disparities: Race, Ethnicity, XXX Age Structure.J Quant XXXXXXXX , XXX-530.
Western, X., & Pettit, B. (2010).XXXXXXXXXXXXX & XXXXXX inequality. XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX of XXXX &XXX; XXXXXXXX: https://www.amacad.org/content/XXXXXXXXXXXX/pubcontent.XXXX?d=XXX