Validity
Student’s Name
XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX Validity
A XXXX is said to have valid XXXXXXX if it XXXXXXXX the skills it should. XXX IELTS exam has XXXX content XXXXXXXX because it offers a variety of XXXXX that reflect real-life interactions XXX activities. XXXX the XXXXX, XXX IELTS has continually XXXX XXXXXXX XX ensure that it XXXXXXXXXXXX all XXX changes in XXXXXXXX XX XXXX XX context. For instance, a survey done XX XXXXXXXXXX reported that XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX module be based on XXXX-XXXX scenarios (Morrison, XXXX). The XXXX XXX XXXXXXX XX include XXXX suggestion, XXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX content validity is good. Additionally, XXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXX four XXXXXXX language XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXX reading, writing, listening XXX XXXXXXXX. XXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXX the most XXXXXXX XX XXXX XXXXXXXXX whether an individual has both XXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXX XX XXXXX it.
Criterion Validity
Criterion validity XXXXXX to the extent XX XXXXX an exam XXXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXX test XXXX a XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX. XXXXXX, criterion XXXXXXXX tells XXX degree to XXXXX XXX measure XXX predict XXX results XX another XXXXXXX. Currently, there XXX XXX types of XXXXXXXXX validity: concurrent and predictive XXXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXXXXXX validity approach estimates the outcomes XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX around XXX XXXX time. XX contrast, XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX is the XXXXXX to which an XXXX XXX predict an applicant’s success or XXXXXXXXXXX in XXX future. The XXXXXXXXXX between XXXXX two types XX XXXXXXXXX validity is XXX time XXXXXXX between two XXXXX XXXX XXXXX.
XXXXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX, the correlation XXXXXXXX XX the IELTS XXXX is XXXX. For XXXXXXXX, XXX correlation validity XXXXXXX listening XXX reading modules XXX IELTS tests XXXXX at XXXXXX X.XX for both XXXXXXX (Brown &XXX; Abeywickrama, XXXX). XXXX XXXXX that XXXX the results XXXX the XXXXXXX XXXXXXX, an XXXXXXXXXX can estimate XXX results from the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX. XXX IELTS XXXX's XXXXXXXXXX validity XX also XXXX since English XX XXXXXXX in XXXXXX XXXXX it XX XXX XXX first language XXX XXX-native XXXXXXXX. XX such, XX an XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XX XXX XXXXX, it shows that they have a XXXX XXXXX XX language as well as other XXXXX XX XXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXX validity XXXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXXXXX of a test, which could XXXXXX XX positive or negative. Since XXX IELTS exam is highly XXXXXXXX, it has a significant impact on not only XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXX the XXXXXXX at XXXXX. The test XXX a XXXXXXXX effect on XXXXXXXX because XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX language ability XXXXXX XXX preparation stages XX the tests, especially productive XXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXX skills are often XXXXXXX in XXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXX rarely examined in local examinations. XXXXXXX, IELTS is XXXX XX XXXXXXX XXX aspects of language, XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX; XXXXX applicants are XXXXXX XX XXXXX and fill the XXXX in their XXXXXXXX language XXXXX (XXXXXXXX, XXXX). However, if an XXXXXXXXX does not XXXX XXX privilege of an XXXXXXXXXX or a tutor, XXXXX could hinder XXXXX to XXXXX countries for XXXX or study.
XXXX Validity
XXXX validity XX the extent XX which a test XXXXX to measure XXXX it is intended to XXXXXXX. Currently, there is no method XX quantifying this measure. As a result, the assessments used are subjective and superficial. XXXXX XXX XX XXXX XX have XXXX XXXX validity XXXXXXX it XX one of the XXXX popular XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX for XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX. IELTS has XXXXX in XXXXXXXXXX over XXX XXXX XXX years XXX XX not XXXX XXXX by XXXXXXXXXXXX but XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX in more XXXX XXX countries in XXX XXXXX. XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX attributed XX XXXXX's XXXXXXX approach, which covers reading, XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXX, and XXXXXXXX. XXXX, the test offers two XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXX who XXX XXXXX to XXXXX and XXXXX XXXXX to work XXXXXXX XX XXXXXX just XXX for XXXX XXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXX, X. X., &XXX; XXXXXXXXXXXX, X. (2010).XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX: XXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX practices (Vol. 10). White XXXXXX, NY: Pearson Education.
XXXXXXXX, X. X. (XXXX). XXXX-XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX learning: IELTS exam XXXXXXXXXXX.Studies in Self-Access XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX,X(X), XX-67.